Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861006›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Bacterial enzyme-responsive hydrogels for triggered delivery of antibiotics to infected wounds.

Akram Abbasi, Alec McCall, Zhaowei Jiang, Brian W LeBlanc, Anita Shukla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Functional requirements and research advances of antimicrobial hydrogels for combat trauma wound repair].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akram AbbasiSchool of Engineering, Institute for Biology, Engineering, and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2877-8204
Alec McCallSchool of Engineering, Institute for Biology, Engineering, and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Zhaowei JiangSchool of Engineering, Institute for Biology, Engineering, and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1309-3483
Brian W LeBlancDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Research, Rhode Island hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3116-5479
Anita ShuklaSchool of Engineering, Institute for Biology, Engineering, and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-7729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wound infections are becoming increasingly difficult to treat due to rising antibiotic-resistant bacteria. β-Lactamase-producing bacteria are among the most common pathogens implicated in these infections. Here, we report a bacterial enzyme-responsive hydrogel formulated with a cephalosporin-derived, β-lactamase-cleavable crosslinker that undergoes selective degradation in the presence of bacterial β-lactamases. This degradation triggers the on-demand release of encapsulated ciprofloxacin-loaded liposomes, ensuring that antibiotic delivery occurs only at the site of infection. This selective degradation and release was demonstrated in both ex vivo and in vivo models of

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesDrug Delivery SystemsHydrogelsPseudomonas InfectionsWound InfectionAnimalsCiprofloxacinLiposomesMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaWound HealingAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCiprofloxacinHydrogelsLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID41861006
PMCPMC13004048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.