Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860947›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Impact of the duration of farmland restoration on plant communities and soil carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus stoichiometry in the Southern Foothills of the Greater Khingan Mountains, Inner Mongolia.

Yan Sheng, Fucang Qin, Yongjie Yue, Long Hai, Long Li, Xiaoyu Dong, Danlu Tao, Rong He, Kai Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan ShengCollege of Desert Control Science And Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Fucang QinCollege of Desert Control Science And Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yongjie YueCollege of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Long HaiInner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Long LiCollege of Desert Control Science And Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Xiaoyu DongCollege of Desert Control Science And Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Danlu TaoInner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Rong HeCollege of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Kai ZhaoCollege of Desert Control Science And Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0095-5514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The southern foothills of the Greater Khingan Mountains in Inner Mongolia are one of the 14 contiguous destitute areas in China. The ecological environment in the region is harsh. The implementation of the Grain-for-Green Project is crucial to the restoration and protection of local forest ecosystems. However, the project has some deficiencies in terms of plant communities and soil stoichiometric characteristics. In this study, the southern slope of Daxing'anling Forest in Inner Mongolia was used as the research area, and 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, abandoned land, and farmland after the restoration were comprehensively selected. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dynamic changes in soil stoichiometric characteristics and plant diversity during ecological restoration of this area, explore the influence of soil stoichiometric characteristics on plant diversity. The following results were obtained: (1) In terms of plant communities, plant species increased first and then decreased after returning farmland. In the early stage, pioneer herbs increased, and some species were eliminated due to competition and other factors in the later stage. Shrubs and trees appeared late, and herbs had strong adaptability. (2) In terms of soil stoichiometry, the contents of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) were low in the early stage of returning farmland. With the increase in years, SOC increased first and then decreased, and TN increased. The changes in each soil layer were affected by many factors and differed from those of the control. The total phosphorus (TP) content fluctuated, and the ratios of C/N, C/P, and N/P had different trends in varying soil layers with returning farmland and vegetation restoration. (3) In terms of the relationship between vegetation and soil nutrients, SOC was positively correlated with TN, TN was positively correlated with the evenness index, and TP was negatively correlated with some vegetation indexes. This work has important guiding significance for improving soil fertility and plant growth in returning farmland to forest. This work is helpful to realize ecological environment protection and sustainable agricultural development.

Indexed as

CarbonNitrogenPhosphorusPlantsSoilBiodiversityChinaConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemFarmsForestsCarbonNitrogenPhosphorusSoil

Identifiers

PMID41860947
PMCPMC13004498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.