Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860894›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Development of a survey and worry score to evaluate physician burnout and wellness interventions during COVID-19 in the Rio Grande Valley: A pilot study.

Victoria Jacobsen, Ericka A Vazquez, Lauren Herrera, Ruth Escalera, Daniel Salinas, Bharathi S Gadad, Juan Carlos Lopez-Alvarenga, Kelsey Potter-Baker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victoria JacobsenUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.
Ericka A VazquezUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.
Lauren HerreraUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.
Ruth EscaleraUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.
Daniel SalinasUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine, Neurology and Behavioral Health Integrated Service Unit, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-0486
Bharathi S GadadUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.
Juan Carlos Lopez-AlvarengaUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.
Kelsey Potter-BakerUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7506-4072

Funding

Rio Grande Valley Alzheimer's Resource Center for Minority Aging Research: Partnerships for ProgressP30AG059305 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI Gladys E. Maestre · 2018 to 2026
$5.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent research on physician burnout is limited in rural communities and physicians caring for the medically underserved. This study aimed to create an instrument to quantify the rate of physician burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify effective coping interventions in an underserved mixed rural-urban region along the Texas-Mexico border.

methodsWe conducted a regional study in a sample of US physicians using a structured questionnaire developed by a multidisciplinary group. Thirty-one participants were contacted over a five-week period between December 2022 to January 2023. Participants self-selected based on their experiences of burnout during various phases of the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., Initial Surge, Lock Down, Adjustment Period, Vaccine Distribution, Delta Variant, Booster Available). A 5-point Likert scale was used to assess and rank the perceived effectiveness of services employed to cope with burnout and its negative implications.

resultsWe found that 43% of participants experienced burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic, with flexible schedules and personal wellness being the top alleviators of burnout. The survey showed good internal consistency and reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient = 0.7680), McDonald's omega was 0.80, and identified three "worry types" through latent factor analysis. Worry types included: (1) physicians with a desire to self-preserve but showed negative coping, (2) physicians with a desire for occupational harmony but with concerns about patient safety, and (3) physicians with concerns about personal safety and their mortality potential. Additionally, latent factor analysis showed that 9 questions from the survey could be used to create a Worry Score to classify burnout and coping strategies related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionThese findings suggest that healthcare administrators and policymakers should prioritize implementing and promoting flexible work schedules and opportunities for personal time as part of comprehensive strategies to improve physician wellness and mitigate burnout. Additional research is needed to determine the effectiveness of the interventions in addressing physician burnout.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19PhysiciansAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPandemicsPilot ProjectsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41860894
PMCPMC13004364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.