Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860829›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The experiences of autistic medical students in relation to seeking and receiving online support: A phenomenological study.

Samantha Cooper, Mary Doherty, Sebastian Charles Keith Shaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samantha CooperDepartment of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, East Sussex, United Kingdom.
Mary DohertyUCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-3745
Sebastian Charles Keith ShawDepartment of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, East Sussex, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-7436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have reported that autistic medical students experienced specific challenges throughout their medical studies, including isolation, bullying, and discrimination from their institutions - alongside receiving minimal support. Despite this, it has been argued that many autistic characteristics are well aligned with practising medicine, bringing key benefits to patient care. 'Autistic Medical Students' (AMS) is an online international support group, containing over 200 members - a sub-group of Autistic Doctors International. This study aims to explore the experiences of AMS membership and if membership has any wider impacts on medical studies or wellbeing. Within this, it aims to explore the experiences that led to seeking this support.

methodsThis was a qualitative study. Five participants from AMS were recruited. Semi-structured, 1:1 interviews were conducted via Zoom. These were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using interpretive phenomenological analysis.

resultsGroup experiential themes included: medical culture, belonging, safety, ability to thrive, internalised optimism for the future, and real modelling. Participants experienced systemic ableism and weaponised professionalism, which led to a sense of helplessness for their futures. AMS had a positive impact on participants. They experienced a sense of belonging, alongside an improved ability to both recognise their own needs and implement accommodations. They also felt better able to advocate for support. 'Real modelling' from peers and autistic doctors motivated participants in their wider medical studies. Of particular benefit was that AMS uniquely encompassed both being autistic and a medical student, making its specific support invaluable. DISCUSSION: Findings were in keeping with previous research. Autistic peer-to-peer communication enabled development of social relationships and self-identity. Autistic medical students and doctors exhibit traits that make them assets to medicine. This study highlights the need for knowledge, acceptance and representation of autism within medical education - to enable autistic medical students to thrive.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderSelf-Help GroupsStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41860829
PMCPMC13004384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.