Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860632›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2026

Impact of Food Insecurity on Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-sectional Study.

Cristiane Maria Gonçalves, Camilla Ytala Pinheiro Fernandes, Lucas Melo Neves, Patricia Colombo-Souza, Marco Antonio Amadeu, Thais Reimberg, Tabatah Hellen Santos Gomes, Saulo Gil

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristiane Maria GonçalvesPost-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Santo Amaro University, Rua Professor Enéas de Siqueira Neto, 340 - Jardim das Embuias, Sao Paulo, 04829-300, SP, Brazil.
Camilla Ytala Pinheiro FernandesPost-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Santo Amaro University, Rua Professor Enéas de Siqueira Neto, 340 - Jardim das Embuias, Sao Paulo, 04829-300, SP, Brazil.
Lucas Melo NevesBipolar Disorder Program (PROMAN), Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patricia Colombo-SouzaPost-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Santo Amaro University, Rua Professor Enéas de Siqueira Neto, 340 - Jardim das Embuias, Sao Paulo, 04829-300, SP, Brazil.
Marco Antonio AmadeuPrograma de Atividades Esportivas Extensivas à Comunidade - PAEC - Santo Amaro University, Rua Professor Enéas de Siqueira Neto, 340, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Thais ReimbergPrograma de Atividades Esportivas Extensivas à Comunidade - PAEC - Santo Amaro University, Rua Professor Enéas de Siqueira Neto, 340, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Tabatah Hellen Santos GomesPrograma de Atividades Esportivas Extensivas à Comunidade - PAEC - Santo Amaro University, Rua Professor Enéas de Siqueira Neto, 340, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Saulo GilPost-graduate Program in Health Sciences, Santo Amaro University, Rua Professor Enéas de Siqueira Neto, 340 - Jardim das Embuias, Sao Paulo, 04829-300, SP, Brazil. saulosgil@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9050-0073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of food insecurity on the symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as on cardiometabolic risk factors. It is cross sectional study. Individuals aged over 17 years undergone semi-structured interviews to record sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, food insecurity, symptoms of depression and anxiety. Subsequently, anthropometric characteristics (i.e., body weight, height, waist and hip circumference) were assessed. The main outcomes were symptoms of depression and anxiety, body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio. Individuals classified as food insecure exhibited higher scores on the Beck Depression Inventory compared to those classified as food secure (8.85 vs. 7.29 arbitrary units; P = 0.0413). There was no statistically significant difference in Beck Depression Anxiety scores or the frequency of moderate to severe anxiety symptoms between food-secure and food-insecure individuals (all P < 0.05). Body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio were similar between individuals classified as food insecure and food secure (both P > 0.05). The adjusted linear regression model showed a significant association between food secure and symptoms of depression (β = 1.85; 95%CI 0.15 to 3.56; P = 0.0330). No significant effects of distinct levels of food insecurity on mental and anthropometric outcomes were observed (all P > 0.05). Individuals identified as food insecure tend to experience more symptoms of depression compared to those classified as food secure. These findings highlight food insecurity as a significant public health issue, with a detrimental impact on mental health.

Indexed as

Mental healthPovertyRisk factors of cardiovascularSocial inequality

Identifiers

PMID41860632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.