Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860589›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2026

Development and Laboratory Validation of a Field-Deployable CRISPR-Cas12a eDNA Assay for Phylogeographic Lineage Detection in Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus).

Darren J Walsh, Rosaleen Hynes, Weili Guo, Cliodhna Surgenor, Paulo A Prodöhl, Anne Parle-McDermott

Abstract readValidation StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Darren J WalshSchool of Biotechnology, DCU Life Sciences Institute, DCU Water Institute, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Rosaleen HynesSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Weili GuoSchool of Biotechnology, DCU Life Sciences Institute, DCU Water Institute, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Cliodhna SurgenorSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Paulo A ProdöhlSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8570-9964
Anne Parle-McDermottSchool of Biotechnology, DCU Life Sciences Institute, DCU Water Institute, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-3209

Funding

Higher Education Authority
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental DNA (eDNA) tools are increasingly used for biodiversity monitoring, with most existing assays targeting species-level identification. However, the use of eDNA to resolve intraspecific genetic variation remains rare and methodologically underdeveloped. This study presents the development and laboratory validation of a novel molecular assay capable of detecting specific phylogeographic lineages, advancing eDNA applications by enabling resolution below the species level. The assay combines Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA) and CRISPR-Cas12a technologies with a lateral flow platform for field-ready, on-site detection. Irish Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) was selected as the model due to its conservation relevance and post-glacial lineage diversity in Ireland. Mitochondrial genome sequencing of known Irish lineages identified a Protospacer Adjacent Motif (PAM) site unique to the Atlantic Subclade 1 lineage, allowing clear discrimination from co-occurring lineages. Two assays were optimised: a species-specific assay detecting all Arctic char lineages and a lineage-specific assay targeting Lineage 1. Both showed high sensitivity and specificity under laboratory conditions, with LbCas12a outperforming AsCas12a at optimised buffer concentrations. The lateral flow adaptation, utilising a dual-labelled FAM-Biotin probe, enabled portable and rapid detection with minimal equipment. Field validation using eDNA from Irish lakes highlighted the need for improved sampling protocols, as lake-edge surface samples failed to yield detections. This assay represents the first reported example of a CRISPR-based eDNA tool for phylogeographic lineage detection in the field. It offers a novel, non-invasive, and scalable approach to fine-scale ecological monitoring and establishes a foundation for future conservation tools targeting intraspecific diversity.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA, EnvironmentalTroutAnimalsIrelandPhylogeographySensitivity and SpecificityDNA, Environmental

Identifiers

PMID41860589
PMCPMC13004180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.