Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860490›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Recurrent Culture-Negative Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Diagnosed by Multimodality Imaging.

Luke Dreher, Mahmoud Abdelnabi, Yasmeen M Butt, Elizabeth Y Chan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luke DreherDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Mahmoud AbdelnabiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Yasmeen M ButtDepartment of Pathology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Elizabeth Y ChanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Electronic address: chan.elizabeth@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProsthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) remains challenging to diagnose and is associated with poor long-term outcomes, particularly when blood cultures are negative. CASE SUMMARY: We describe recurrent culture-negative PVE diagnosed using multimodality imaging and tissue molecular diagnostics. A 50-year-old man with prior bioprosthetic aortic and mitral valve replacement, transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve implantation, and an atrial septal occluder presented with acute limb ischemia due to embolization. Blood cultures were negative, and transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography favored thrombus over vegetation. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (FDG PET-CT) demonstrated abnormal tracer uptake involving both prosthetic valves and septal occluder, consistent with infection. The patient underwent redo mechanical aortic and mitral valve replacement with device explantation. Pathology confirmed endocarditis, and tissue polymerase chain reaction identified Streptococcus sanguinis. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the diagnostic value of FDG PET-CT in recurrent culture-negative PVE. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: FDG PET-CT and molecular diagnostics aid in the diagnosis of culture-negative prosthetic and device-related endocarditis. Longitudinal surveillance is important in patients with multiple intracardiac prostheses.

Indexed as

device-related infectionFDG PET-CTmultivalve endocarditisprosthetic valve endocarditistranscatheter valve interventions

Identifiers

PMID41860490
PMCPMC13112554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.