Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860198›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2026

First record of young-of-the-year smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) in coastal waters of Galicia, northwest Spain.

Xabier Pin, Kenn Papadopoulo, Pablo Covelo, Gonzalo Mucientes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xabier PinCoordinadora para o Estudo dos Mamíferos Mariños, Nigrán, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8027-6366
Kenn PapadopouloInstituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM), CSIC, Vigo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-5498
Pablo CoveloCoordinadora para o Estudo dos Mamíferos Mariños, Nigrán, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-2943
Gonzalo MucientesInstituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM), CSIC, Vigo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-3020

Funding

Fundación BiodiversidadMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación JDC2023-050436-IMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación PREP2022-000726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) is typically considered an oceanic species and is only rarely observed in the cooler coastal waters of the northeastern Atlantic. On 20 December 2024, a juvenile S. zyganea was captured at 25 m depth in the inner Ría de Pontevedra (Rías Baixas, northwest Spain). This represents the first verified record of a young-of-the-year individual in Galicia, and potentially across the entire Iberian Peninsula. This observation, together with four confirmed adult sightings in Galician waters in recent years, indicates the sporadic presence of the species far beyond its recognised nursery and distributional range. Such occurrences may reflect an emerging northward or inshore shift, potentially linked to climate-driven changes in regional oceanographic conditions. Documenting these atypical events enhances our understanding of hammerhead shark ecology in temperate Atlantic systems and underscores the need to identify potential nursery habitats within European waters.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionSharksAnimalsAtlantic OceanEcosystemSpainGalicianortheast Atlanticnursery habitatsmooth hammerheadSphyrna zygaenayoung‐of‐the‐year

Identifiers

PMID41860198
PMCPMC13397273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.