Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860151›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

A Digital Intervention for Capturing Real-Time Health Data for Epilepsy Seizure Forecasting: Protocol for the ATMOSPHERE Study.

Lauren Thompson, Emily Nielsen, Emily E V Quilter, Amelia Slay, Marceli Wac, Matthew Wragg, Samuel Downes, Phil Tittensor, Leandro Junges, Liz Stuart and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lauren ThompsonSchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-9426
Emily NielsenSchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2389-541X
Emily E V QuilterSchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1302-9059
Amelia SlaySchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0005-3701-0004
Marceli WacColinear Software Ltd, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1986-0401
Matthew WraggSchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1343-1454
Samuel DownesSchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0007-4024-4818
Phil TittensorThe Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3619-8234
Leandro JungesCentre for Systems Modelling and Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1536-3579
Liz StuartSchool of Computing, Ulster University, Belfast, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8373-8526
Rosie CharlesNeuronostics, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0001-4457-7552
Peter KissackCentre for Systems Modelling and Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0006-8805-7002
Yasser QureshiCentre for Systems Modelling and Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0009-9705-1982
Amberly BrigdenSchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7958-7881

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder marked by recurrent and apparently unpredictable seizures and associated with premature death, injury, and diminished quality of life. The unpredictability of seizures is a major concern for people with epilepsy. Thus, developing tools for seizure prediction is a research priority. The Artificial Intelligence to Optimise Seizure Prediction to Empower People With Epilepsy (ATMOSPHERE) project focuses on the development and evaluation of seizure forecasting technology involving mobile technology and machine learning to provide personalized seizure forecasting (risk of seizure in the near future). The project is informed by complex intervention frameworks, which recommend phases of development, feasibility study, clinical evaluation, and implementation.

objectiveObjective 1 aims to conduct a feasibility study to test and refine the trial methods for a future clinical trial. Objective 2 aims to test and refine the data collection technology, considering usability and technical performance. Objective 3 aims to collect longitudinal data on seizures and their precipitants to refine seizure forecasting.

methodsThis study is a single-arm, mixed methods feasibility study, testing a prototype of the data collection technology, with phase 2 testing a minimum viable product. In total, 60 participants will be recruited via specialist National Health Service epilepsy clinics. Inclusion criteria are adults with epilepsy, experiencing seizures twice per month, able to consent, and engage with technology. Clinicians will screen and gain consent to contact, with researchers obtaining full consent. Participants will be invited to complete the following study procedures: (1) onboarding, (2) use the data collection technology (phase 1 or 2) in their lived context for up to 6 months, (3) complete patient-reported outcome measures and capture clinical-reported outcome measures at baseline and 3 months, and (4) complete a qualitative interview exploring their views of the data collection technology. A study flow diagram will report recruitment rates (outcome 1), diversity of the recruited sample (outcome 2), barriers and facilitators to recruitment (outcome 3), retention rates (outcome 4), and barriers and facilitators to retention (outcome 5). To assess the data collection technology, quantitative technology use data and qualitative interview data will be analyzed to assess usability (outcome 6) and technical performance (outcome 7) of the data collection technology. These outcomes will inform iterative minimum viable product development and testing cycles with stakeholders.

resultsRecruitment is planned to begin in quarter 1 of 2026, with data collection expected to be completed by quarter 2 of 2027. Data analysis will take place during quarter 3, and the results will be published in quarter 4.

conclusionsThis project aims to improve clinical outcomes for people with epilepsy through seizure forecasting technology. To evaluate clinical outcomes, robust trial methodology is critical. This feasibility study will optimize methods for a future full-scale clinical trial as well as refine the seizure forecasting intervention. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/85993.

Indexed as

EpilepsySeizuresAdultArtificial IntelligenceData CollectionDigital HealthFeasibility StudiesForecastingHumansartificial intelligencedata collection technologydata scienceepilepsymachine learningseizure forecasting

Identifiers

PMID41860151
PMCPMC13049396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.