Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860138›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of neurology2026

Multiple Mononeuropathy Secondary to Parvovirus B19 Infection: A Case Series.

Julian Theuriet, Maud Michaud, Guillaume Fargeot, Céline Labeyrie, Anaïs Grosset, Maude Bucy, Ludivine Kouton, Florian Hubben, Véronique Manel, Florent Cluse and 23 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Julian TheurietService d'ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône-Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-3759
Maud MichaudService de Neurologie, CRMR Maladies Neuromusculaires Rares NEIDF, Hôpital Central, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France.
Guillaume FargeotService de Neurologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-4367
Céline LabeyrieService de Neurologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Anaïs GrossetService de Neurologie, CRMR Maladies Neuromusculaires Rares NEIDF, Hôpital Central, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France.
Maude BucyService de Neurologie, CRMR Maladies Neuromusculaires Rares NEIDF, Hôpital Central, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France.
Ludivine KoutonService de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Hôpital de la Timone, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.
Florian HubbenService de Neurologie - Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-Inflammation, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.
Véronique ManelService de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation Pédiatrique, L'Escale, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.
Florent CluseService d'ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône-Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.
Adrien BohicService d'ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône-Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.
Nicolas RodriguezService d'ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône-Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.
Philippe PetiotService d'ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône-Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.
Geneviève BillaudLaboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Nord, Lyon, France.
Vincent FabryService de Neurologie, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-7798
Pascal CintasService de Neurologie, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Thierry MaisonobeDépartement de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Karine VialaDépartement de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Rabab DebsDépartement de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Dimitri PsimarasDépartement de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Sarah Leonard-LouisCentre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires Nord/Est/Ile de France, Institut de Myologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Benjamin TerrierService de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Alina DorobatService de Neurologie, CH Montluçon, Montluçon, France.
Céline TardService de Neurologie, U1172, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires Nord/Est/Ile de France, CHU de Lille, Lille, France.
Stéphane DarteyreService de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Département Femme-Mère-Enfant, CHU Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alex VicinoNerve Muscle Unit, Service of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital of Lausanne and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-8124
Marie ThéaudinNerve Muscle Unit, Service of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital of Lausanne and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Clovis AdamDépartement de Neuropathologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Françoise BouhourService d'ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône-Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.
Timothée LengletDépartement de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Grégory DestrasLaboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Nord, Lyon, France.
Nathalie StreichenbergerPathophysiology and Genetics of Neuron and Muscle, CNRS UMR 5261, INSERM U1315, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Lyon, France.
Antoine PegatService d'ENMG et de Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA-Réunion-Rhône-Alpes, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Est, Bron, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParvovirus B19 (B19V) infection has been associated with neurological complications. Rarely, patients present with multiple mononeuropathy (MM). The present study aimed to better characterize the clinical, electrophysiological, and prognostic features of patients with B19V-related MM.

methodsThis retrospective, observational, multicenter study included patients with B19V-related MM diagnosed between January 2015 and January 2025 in seven university hospitals in France and Switzerland.

resultsTwenty-one patients were included. Twelve were female (57%). All were immunocompetent. The median age at symptom onset was 40 years [IQR: 31-44]. All patients experienced sensory symptoms, 19 (90%) reported neuropathic pain, nine (43%) developed motor weakness, and seven (33%) had cranial nerve involvement. The most frequently involved nerves were the median (14 patients, 67%), fibular (n = 13; 62%), and ulnar (n = 10; 48%) nerves. B19V IgM antibodies were present in 12/20 patients (60%), and all 21 patients were positive for IgG. B19V DNA was detected in blood by PCR in 20 patients (95%). Nerve biopsy showed necrotizing small-vessel vasculitis in one patient (17%), perivascular lymphocytic and macrophagic infiltrates in five (83%), and B19V DNA was detected by PCR in all four tested nerves. Most patients received immunomodulatory treatment (n = 19; 90%). MM relapse occurred in four patients (19%). A partial recovery was observed in 17/20 patients (85%), two remained stable (10%), and one achieved complete recovery (5%).

conclusionsB19V infection should be systematically investigated in patients presenting with MM, especially in young individuals (including children) with predominantly sensory symptoms, predominant upper limb nerve involvement, and/or cranial nerve involvement.

Indexed as

MononeuropathiesParvoviridae InfectionsParvovirus B19, HumanAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesmononeuropathy multiplexmultiple mononeuropathyneuropathyparvovirus B19vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID41860138
PMCPMC13093382

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