Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860133›Full record

Trial reportClinical and translational gastroenterology2026

Endoscopic Application of Tranexamic Acid and Sucralfate in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Meng-Hsuan Lu, Hsueh-Chien Chiang, Er-Hsiang Yang, Tzu-Ling Kuo, Meng-Yin Lin, Chien-Ming Chiang, Ming-Hsuan Wu, Wei-Ying Chen, Wei-Lun Chang, Chiung-Yu Chen and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06421389 (Precise Endoscopic Application of Tranexamic Acid and Sucralfate in Gastrointestinal Bleeding), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06421389 nacompletednot on this map

Precise Endoscopic Application of Tranexamic Acid and Sucralfate in Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cheng-Kung University HospitalRan2024 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsBleed UlcerArmsTranexamic Acid Powder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Meng-Hsuan LuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsueh-Chien ChiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Er-Hsiang YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ling KuoDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan .
Meng-Yin LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chien-Ming ChiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsuan WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Ying ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Lun ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chiung-Yu ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chiao-Hsiung ChuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Xi-Zhang LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Po-Jun ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-5404-0999

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW114-TDU-B-211-124003National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2314-B-006-015National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2314-B-006-093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUpper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a potentially life-threatening condition. Although standard endoscopic therapies are effective, cases involving tumor-related bleeding or bleeding sites that are challenging to approach remain difficult to manage and are associated with elevated rates of rebleeding. Tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic agent, enhances hemostasis, whereas sucralfate, an antiulcer medication, creates a protective barrier over mucosal injuries. This study evaluated whether the topical application of TXA and sucralfate could reduce the rebleeding rate.

methodsThis single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial included patients with nonvariceal UGIB who received endoscopic hemostasis. All patients received standard endoscopic therapy. Subsequently, participants were randomly assigned to either standard group or intervention group. Those in the intervention group were treated with an additional endoscopic spray containing 1 g of TXA and 2 g of sucralfate. An additional 1 g of barium sulfate was applied as a radiopaque marker to evaluate the powder retaining time. All participants were monitored for 30 days to evaluate the incidence of rebleeding.

resultsEach group included 30 patients, with comparable baseline characteristics between them. The intervention group demonstrated a significantly lower 28-day rebleeding rate compared with the standard therapy group (10.0% vs 36.7%, P = 0.030).In addition, bleeding-free survival was significantly prolonged in the intervention group ( P = 0.018). Furthermore, the study found that the powder remained at the bleeding site for approximately 8-12 hours. DISCUSSION: Topical application of TXA and sucralfate during endoscopy is safe and potentially effective in reducing 28-day rebleeding for UGIB. This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06421389).

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsAnti-Ulcer AgentsGastrointestinal HemorrhageHemostasis, EndoscopicSucralfateTranexamic AcidAdministration, TopicalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeAntifibrinolytic AgentsAnti-Ulcer AgentsSucralfateTranexamic Acidhemostatic powdersucralfatetranexamic acidupper gastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID41860133
PMCPMC13400031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.