Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41860129›Full record

Observational studyJournal of internal medicine2026

Poor long-term cardiovascular risk factor management after acute coronary syndrome: An observational cohort study.

Jessica Schubert, Maria K Svensson, Margret Leosdottir, Bertil Lindahl, Håkan Melhus, Elin Täufer Cederlöf, Nina Johnston, Thomas Cars, Emil Hagström

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica SchubertDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-5885
Maria K SvenssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Margret LeosdottirDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Bertil LindahlDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-0061
Håkan MelhusDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Elin Täufer CederlöfDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Nina JohnstonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Thomas CarsSence Research AB, Uppsala, Sweden.
Emil HagströmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

Hjärt-Lungfonden 20190390Region Uppsala
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular risk factor control reduces the risk of recurrent events after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Long-term post-ACS management is poorly studied.

objectivesTo assess frequency of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) monitoring and target achievement during 3 years post-ACS.

methodsData from all patients hospitalized for ACS in Uppsala between 2012 and 2020 were obtained from electronic health records (EHRs). The probability of measurement and target achievement was estimated with adjusted regression models. Associations were assessed for sex, participation in cardiac rehabilitation (CR), presence of diabetes with nurse-led follow-up and documentation of an ICD-10 code for chronic ischaemic heart disease in the EHR.

resultsAmong 6083 patients (median age 73 years, 34% female), follow-up data were available for 72% in year 1, 56% in year 2 and 44% in year 3. Year 3 LDL-C was not measured in 48% of patients, and 19% were at target (<1.8 mmol/L). For SBP, 16% lacked a measurement, and 50% were at target (<140 mmHg). Female sex was associated with lower probability of having LDL-C measured or having LDL-C or SBP at target. CR participation, structured diabetes follow-up or having a chronic ischaemic heart disease code in the EHR was associated with a higher probability of LDL-C and SBP measurements at 2 and 3 years.

conclusionsLack of measurement and low risk factor achievement highlight missed opportunities in secondary prevention. Female sex, lack of structured follow-up and the absence of diagnostic labelling were associated with less frequent monitoring and poorer risk factor control.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeHeart Disease Risk FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureCardiac RehabilitationCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSwedenCholesterol, LDLacute coronary syndromesecondary preventiontarget assessment

Identifiers

PMID41860129
PMCPMC13137396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.