Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859967›Full record

Observational studyJournal of diabetes2026

Effects of FTO Gene rs9939609 and rs17817449 Polymorphisms on Insulin Resistance in Turkish Children With Obesity.

Merve Köksal, Mehtap Ünlü Söğüt, Sevtap Kabalı

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Merve KöksalDepartment of Obstetrics and Pediatrics Clinic, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-4129
Mehtap Ünlü SöğütDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-6428
Sevtap KabalıDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-8205

Funding

Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi PYO.SBF.1904.18.009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsFat mass and obesity-related gene (FTO) has been associated with glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in some populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of FTO gene rs9939609 and rs17817449 polymorphisms with insulin resistance, some cardiometabolic parameters, and body mass index (BMI) in Turkish children with obesity.

methodsThe cross-sectional observational study included 83 children with obesity genotyped for variants of the FTO gene (rs9939609 and rs17817449). Children were divided into two groups as control and insulin resistant according to the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). The relationship between the genotypes of rs9939609 and rs17817449 polymorphisms and insulin resistance was determined using binary logistic regression analysis.

resultsIn the control group and insulin-resistant obese group, the majority of the rs9939609 polymorphism was AT (69.2%) and AA (64%) genotypes, and the majority of the rs17817449 polymorphism was GT (65.4%) and TT (70%) genotypes, respectively. Fasting glucose and insulin values were lower, and quantitative insulin sensitivity calculation index (QUICKI) values were higher in the risk genotype (GG) of rs17817449 polymorphism (p < 0.05). Additionally, rs9939609 (AT genotype, OR = 0.063; 95% CI: 0.006-0.707, p = 0.025 and AA genotype, OR = 0.111; 95% CI: 0.021-0.576, p = 0.009) and rs17817449 (GT genotype, OR = 12.250; CI: 9.720-84.383, p < 0.001) polymorphisms were strongly associated with insulin resistance.

conclusionOur study supports that FTO gene rs9939609 and rs17817449 polymorphisms are associated with insulin resistance independently of age, gender, and BMI.

Indexed as

Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOInsulin ResistancePediatric ObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleObesityTurkeyAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOBlood GlucoseFTO protein, humanchildrenFTO geneinsulin resistancers17817449rs9939609

Identifiers

PMID41859967
PMCPMC13098030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.