Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859943›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2026

Regulatory RNA Patterns Associated with Bee Evolution Should Be Interpreted with Caution, but Correlational Studies Should Not Be Entirely Dismissed.

Dova Brenman-Suttner, Amro Zayed

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dova Brenman-SuttnerDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2007-8270
Amro ZayedDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3233-4585

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this response to comments by Heneberg (2026) on our recent review, "The evolution of bees: insights from 'omic studies," we continue the scientific conversation about evidence linking RNA regulatory mechanisms to phenotypic traits. We acknowledge that studies connecting small noncoding RNAs and alternative splicing to social behavior phenotypes are largely correlational and should be interpreted with an appropriate level of caution. At the same time, we suggest that such findings may still offer valuable insights, given the hypothesized importance of regulatory mechanisms in social evolution and the substantial body of work in model organisms demonstrating causal links between these processes and phenotypic change.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEvolution, MolecularAlternative SplicingAnimalsBeesMicroRNAsMicroRNAsalternative splicingcircular RNAlncRNAmicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID41859943
PMCPMC13003313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.