Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859714›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Epidemiological Risk Factor Analysis for Maternal Mortality Associated with Eclampsia: A Single-Center Study from Tertiary Hospital Garut.

Dadan Susandi, Rizky Alamsyah Martani, Putri Nadhira Adinda Adriansyah, Annisa Dewi Nugrahani, Dhanny Primantara Johari Santoso, Yunia Sribudiani, Ruswana Anwar, Johanes Cornelius Mose

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Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dadan SusandiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr.Slamet General Hospital Garut, Garut, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4212-6408
Rizky Alamsyah MartaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Teaching Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Putri Nadhira Adinda AdriansyahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr.Slamet General Hospital Garut, Garut, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-1758
Annisa Dewi NugrahaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr.Slamet General Hospital Garut, Garut, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4734-1753
Dhanny Primantara Johari SantosoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr.Slamet General Hospital Garut, Garut, West Java, Indonesia.
Yunia SribudianiMolecular Genetic Division, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1985-3292
Ruswana AnwarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Teaching Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5416-1238
Johanes Cornelius MoseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Teaching Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Eclampsia, a severe complication of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, continues to contribute substantially to maternal and perinatal deaths despite advances in obstetric care. Previous studies have highlighted the role of clinical and laboratory abnormalities in worsening outcomes; however, evidence from developing settings remains limited. A clearer understanding of maternal mortality risk factors in eclampsia is essential to improve early detection, risk stratification, and clinical management. Objective: To identify maternal mortality risk factors associated with eclampsia based on patient characteristics, clinical presentation, and laboratory findings. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using medical records of pregnant women diagnosed with eclampsia between January 2022 and March 2024 at a tertiary referral hospital. Demographic data, clinical features, and laboratory parameters were extracted systematically. Statistical analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-square test to assess associations between variables and maternal mortality. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine independent risk factors and estimate odds ratios (OR) with corresponding p-values. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: A total of 112 patients met the inclusion criteria. The eclampsia case fatality rate was 20.54%. Laboratory parameters demonstrated significant associations with maternal mortality. Severe proteinuria (+3) was associated with increased mortality risk (OR = 1.67; p = 0.05). Anemia, defined as hematocrit <35%, showed a strong association with maternal death (OR = 2.25; p = 0.001). Additionally, HELLP syndrome significantly increased the risk of maternal mortality (OR = 2.82). Conclusion: Laboratory abnormalities are key predictors of maternal mortality in eclampsia. Severe proteinuria, anemia, and HELLP syndrome should be promptly identified and managed to reduce adverse maternal outcomes.

Indexed as

case fatality rateeclampsiaepidemiologyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41859714
PMCPMC12998386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.