Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859660›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Wheat aroma biomarkers induced by saline-alkali soil: based on HS-SPME-GC-MS and molecular docking.

Jiarong Zhang, Hao Wang, Zihe Wang, Bo Zhang, Huijing Li, Qianqian Sun

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiarong Zhang *College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Hao Wang *Zhongyuan Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang, China.
Zihe WangCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Bo ZhangZhongyuan Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang, China.
Huijing LiCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Qianqian SunInstitute of Agricultural Product Processing and Nutritional Health, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Cangzhou)/Hebei Key Laboratory of Drought-Alkali Tolerance in Wheat, Cangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The precise volatile compounds accountable for the characteristic scent of the wheat aroma were presently unidentified. Given the prominent manifestation of "wheat aroma" in wheat cultivated in saline-alkali (SA) soil, five wheat varieties planted in saline-alkali soil and control soil (low saline-alkali soil) to create "rich-aroma" and "bland-aroma" samples, respectively. Methods: The volatile profiles of these two groups of samples were analyzed using headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatographyed with gas chromathes-SPME-GC-MS), and differential characteristic volatile compounds between "rich-aroma" and "bland-aroma" samples were identified by combining paired Results: A total of 75 volatile compounds were identified using HS-SPME-GC-MS. Paired Conclusion: Limonene, β-pinene and (E,E)-3,5-octadien-2-one are identified as possible saline-alkali soil-induced wheat aroma biomarkers, and offer theoretical insights for verificating wheat aroma. Identifying potential characteristic biomarkers in wheat under saline-alkali stress provides important theoretical insights for improving the flavor characteristics of wheat.

Indexed as

gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)molecular dockingrelative odor activity values (ROAVs)saline-alkali (SA) soilvolatile organic compounds (VOCs)wheat aroma

Identifiers

PMID41859660
PMCPMC12996116

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