Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859621›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Symptom Profiles and Anatomical Distribution of Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis.

Varna Jammula, Lucas Lee, Jenny Huynh, Mandy Zhu, Chandra Spring-Robinson, Matthew Schultzel, Sherli Koshy-Chenthittayil

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Varna JammulaCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.
Lucas LeeCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.
Jenny HuynhCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.
Mandy ZhuGeneral and Colorectal Surgery, United Medical Doctors - La Jolla, San Diego, USA.
Chandra Spring-RobinsonObstetrics and Gynecology, United Medical Doctors - La Jolla, San Diego, USA.
Matthew SchultzelGeneral and Colorectal Surgery, United Medical Doctors - La Jolla, San Diego, USA.
Sherli Koshy-ChenthittayilResearch, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEndometriosis is known to affect women worldwide, and most commonly involves chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) is a condition that may involve the bladder, ureter, and bowel. In our study, we evaluated symptoms and locations of endometrial lesions in patients with DIE to improve efficiency in management.

methodsData were collected retrospectively from electronic medical records (Epic EHR; Epic Systems, Verona, USA) at the United Medical Doctors General and Colorectal Surgery Clinic in La Jolla, San Diego, California, USA. We analyzed 22 patients with an average age at diagnosis of 33.6 years. We utilized frequency distribution and heat maps to summarize endometriosis lesion locations.

resultsIn our sample of 22 patients, the most common site of endometrial lesions was the bowel, and only three patients had a positive colonoscopy. Lesion burden was found to be the most significant in the pelvic peritoneum/ligaments. Abdominal pain was reported to be the most common symptom across multiple anatomical sites, followed by dyschezia, constipation, and painful menstrual cramps. Additionally, gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, diarrhea, and pain with bowel movements, occurred most frequently in patients with bowel, pelvic peritoneum, and ovarian lesions.

conclusionThe most common symptoms observed in this study are also seen in many gastrointestinal disorders, highlighting the importance of considering DIE as a potential diagnosis in patients with bowel symptoms. Future research should focus on prospective multicenter studies to validate imaging protocols for DIE and to better differentiate related gynecological and gastrointestinal symptomology.

Indexed as

abdominal paincolorectal surgerydysmenorrheageneral surgerygynecology

Identifiers

PMID41859621
PMCPMC12997383

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