Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859573›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Salvage Resection Following Reassessment of Resectability in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Dimitrios K Vlachos, Michail Konstantinidis, Dionysios Prevezanos, Nikolaos Machairas, Georgios C Sotiropoulos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dimitrios K VlachosDepartment of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Michail KonstantinidisDepartment of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Dionysios PrevezanosDepartment of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Nikolaos MachairasDepartment of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Georgios C SotiropoulosDepartment of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) management is commonly guided by the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system; however, surgical resectability cannot always be accurately defined by staging alone. We report a case highlighting how initial misclassification of resectability led to loss of an early curative opportunity, while subsequent expert reassessment enabled successful salvage surgery. A 67-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection was diagnosed with a large solitary HCC confined to the right hepatic lobe. Liver function was preserved, and there was no radiological evidence of vascular invasion or extrahepatic disease at presentation. Despite these favorable features, upfront surgical resection was not pursued. The patient underwent right portal vein embolization (PVE), which resulted in adequate hypertrophy of the future liver remnant, confirming technical resectability. Nevertheless, surgery was deferred, and transarterial radioembolization (TARE) was performed. During this interval, tumor progression occurred, with the development of a tumor thrombus in the right hepatic vein extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC), meeting criteria for advanced-stage disease. Following referral to a specialized hepatobiliary center, multidisciplinary reassessment determined that curative surgery remained feasible despite macrovascular involvement. The patient underwent right hepatectomy with resection of the right hepatic vein and inferior vena cava thrombectomy. Complete tumor removal with negative margins was achieved. The postoperative course was uneventful, and follow-up imaging at six months demonstrated no evidence of recurrence. This case illustrates the limitations of rigid guideline-based decision-making in HCC and underscores the importance of individualized surgical evaluation in experienced hepatobiliary centers. Continuous reassessment of resectability, particularly after locoregional therapies, may reveal curative options even in patients classified as having advanced disease.

Indexed as

advanced hccbclc staginghepatectomyhepatic vein tumor thrombusinferior vena cava tumor thrombusportal vein embolizationsalvage surgerysurgical resectability

Identifiers

PMID41859573
PMCPMC12998589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.