Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859496›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Methylene Blue Injection for Pain Reduction at Iliac Crest Donor Sites: A Randomized Trial and Meta-analysis.

Cheng Yao, Yilue Zheng, Haizhou Tong, Di Wu, Weiyi Sun, Shuxiu Chen, Yongqian Wang, Tao Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cheng YaoFrom the Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yilue ZhengFrom the Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Haizhou TongFrom the Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Di WuFrom the Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Weiyi SunFrom the Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shuxiu ChenFrom the Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yongqian WangFrom the Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tao SongFrom the Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pain and gait disturbance after iliac bone grafting for alveolar clefts significantly impact patients' quality of life. This study investigated the effect of methylene blue on postoperative analgesia and conducted a meta-analysis of its impact on analgesia across various anatomical sites. Methods: A randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis included 58 patients undergoing autologous iliac bone grafting. Patients were randomized into 2 groups: one receiving a methylene blue-ropivacaine combination and the other receiving ropivacaine alone. Pain scores and gait disturbance duration were measured at 12 hours and at 1, 3, 5, 7, and 14 days postoperatively. A meta-analysis combined results from 6 other studies. Results: The experimental group showed significantly lower pain scores at 12 hours and at 1, 3, and 5 days. Postoperative gait disturbance duration was also significantly reduced. Meta-analysis confirmed that methylene blue significantly reduced pain at 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively, but not at 1 month. Conclusions: Methylene blue is a safe and effective approach for postoperative analgesia following iliac bone harvesting, significantly reducing pain and gait disturbance duration without serious side effects.

Identifiers

PMID41859496
PMCPMC12999121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.