Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859446›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Comprehensive evaluation of environment adaptability in wild and captive lenok (

Luye Bai, Ziyang Wang, Hongxing Wang, Bo Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond Probiotics: Postbiotics for Healthy Aquaculture.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luye BaiCollege of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, China.
Ziyang WangHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China.
Hongxing WangHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, China.
Bo MaCollege of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The intestinal microbiota is considered an adaptive trait closely associated with reintroduction success and may contribute to the ecological fitness of Methods: In this study, intestinal morphology, digestive enzyme activity, immune parameters, and gut microbiota composition were compared between wild and farmed Results: Histological analysis showed that villi in the hindgut of wild individuals were longer and denser than those of farmed ones. Although the intestinal structure of farmed Discussion: Collectively, these findings demonstrate significant differences in intestinal morphology, digestive function, and microbial community composition between wild and farmed

Indexed as

biodiversity restorationBrachymystax lenokdigestiongut microbiotaimmunity

Identifiers

PMID41859446
PMCPMC12996260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.