Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859416›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Diagnostic utility of high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging for identifying culprit plaques in intracranial atherosclerotic disease.

Qing Li, Kunheng Fan, Feifeng Liu, Shuguang Chu, Jianhua Zhang, Changlong Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qing Li *Department of Radiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kunheng Fan *Department of Radiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Feifeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shuguang ChuDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jianhua ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Changlong HouDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gadolinium enhancement and T1-weighted hyperintensity in intracranial atherosclerotic plaques are recognized markers of plaque instability. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of plaque enhancement grading and T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) hyperintensity in identifying culprit plaques in patients with intracranial atherosclerosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging (HRMR-VWI) data from patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis. Detected plaques were categorized as culprit, possible culprit, or non-culprit plaques based on clinical and imaging criteria. Plaque enhancement and T1WI hyperintensity were qualitatively assessed. Associations between these imaging features and culprit plaques were examined using logistic regression analysis. Results: The study included 69 patients, comprising 60 with acute ischemic stroke (≤ 1 month after the ischemic event), 7 with chronic ischemic stroke (> 1 month), and 2 with transient ischemic attack. A total of 474 intracranial atherosclerotic plaques were identified: 72 (15.19%) were categorized as culprit, 132 (27.85%) as possible culprit, and 270 (56.96%) as non-culprit plaques. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that grade II enhancement ( Conclusion: Grade II enhancement and T1WI hyperintensity are independently associated with culprit intracranial plaques and may serve as imaging biomarkers of plaque instability, offering valuable insights into stroke risk.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokeculprit plaquehigh-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imagingintracranial atherosclerosisintra plaque hemorrhageplaque enhancementT1WI hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID41859416
PMCPMC12995673

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