Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859407›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Latent-profile analysis of sleep disturbances, cognitive performance and neuropsychiatric symptoms reveals subtypes of Parkinson's disease.

Lyna Mariam El Haffaf, Magdalena Eriksson Domellöf, Lucas Ronat, Oury Monchi, Lois Walton, David Bäckström, Carl-Johan Boraxbekk, Lars Forsgren, Lars Nyberg, Anna Stigsdotter Neely and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03680170 (The Effect of Home-based Working Memory Updating Training on Cognition and Health in Patients With Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03680170 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Effect of Home-based Working Memory Updating Training on Cognition and Health in Patients With Parkinson's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2017 to 2023Enrolled80ConditionsParkinson Disease, Cognitive ImpairmentArmsWorking memory updating training, Placebo training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lyna Mariam El HaffafCentre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Magdalena Eriksson DomellöfDepartment of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Lucas RonatCentre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Oury MonchiCentre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lois WaltonDepartment of Social and Psychological Studies, Karlstad University, Sweden.
David BäckströmDepartment of Clinical Science, Neurosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Carl-Johan BoraxbekkFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars ForsgrenDepartment of Clinical Science, Neurosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Lars NybergUmeå Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI) Lab, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anna Stigsdotter NeelyDepartment of Social and Psychological Studies, Karlstad University, Sweden.
Jarkko JohanssonUmeå Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI) Lab, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Given the clinical heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease (PD), identification of early -stage subgroups with shared non-motor symptom (NMS) profiles may clarify its pathophysiology. This study used latent-profile analyses (LPA) to define subgroups based on sleep disturbances, cognitive performance and neuropsychiatric symptoms, and examined dopaminergic function and brain volume differences between them. Methods: We analyzed data from 51 cognitively normal non-PD older adults and 105 early-stage PD participants from the iPARK trial, including 19 who underwent [ Results: LPA identified a two-cluster solution as the best fit. Group 1 ( Conclusion: These findings indicate clinically distinct subgroups in early-stage PD. Greater NMS burden is linked to impaired dopaminergic integrity, suggesting a potential neurobiological signature. Early identification of such subgroups may improve understanding of disease heterogeneity and support personalized management and interventions. Clinical trial registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03680170?id=NCT03680170&rank=1, identifier (NCT03680170).

Indexed as

[11C]-raclopride PETcognitive performanceneuropsychiatric symptomsParkinson’s diseasesleep disturbances

Identifiers

PMID41859407
PMCPMC12995798

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.