Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859350›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2026

Protocol for quantifying the adhesive strength of single fluorescent cells adhering to a non-fluorescent cell monolayer by fluidic force microscopy.

Gubesh Gunaratnam, Eugene Oh, Philipp Jung, Markus Bischoff, Wolfgang Metzger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gubesh GunaratnamInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Building 43 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Eugene OhDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University, Building 57 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Philipp JungInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Building 43 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Markus BischoffInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Building 43 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Wolfgang MetzgerDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University, Building 57 66421, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluidic force microscopy combines the strengths of microfluidics and atomic force microscopy, allowing the analysis of cell detachment with up to several hundred nanonewton adhesion forces, without the application of chemical adhesives, which is not possible with atomic force microscopy alone. Fluidic force microscopy has been used in a variety of cell detachment studies where the cell of interest is attached to the substrate or embedded in cell monolayers. However, it might be difficult to study cells in vertical overlays with this method because they belong to adjacent vertical layers and cannot be easily identified with brightfield microscopy. Therefore, we present here a detailed protocol for the detection of adherent, fluorescent single cells on a non-fluorescent cell monolayer and for testing detachment levels using the fluidic force microscopy setup. This protocol allows the quantification of high nanonewton adhesion forces and has the potential to be applied to other types of adherent cell lines.

Indexed as

BiomechanicsCell AdhesionCell-cell-interactionFluid force microscopy

Identifiers

PMID41859350
PMCPMC12996985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.