Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859291›Full record

Observational studyClinical interventions in aging2026

Frailty Trajectories and Determinants in Older Adults After PCI: A Longitudinal Study.

Li Yao, Rong Wang, Min Xu, Wei Jia, Jing Ma, Yanran Li

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li YaoDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Rong WangSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Min XuSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Wei JiaSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Jing MaSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Yanran LiSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To identify distinct frailty trajectories and their determinants in older adults during the first six months after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), guided by the Health Ecology Model. Design: A prospective observational design. Methods: This study investigated the frailty status of elderly patients who underwent PCI surgery at a tertiary hospital in Ningxia, China, from November 2023 to May 2024, within six months after discharge. The Latent Growth Mixture Model was utilized to identify trajectories of frailty and classify participants based on these trajectories. Then, multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to analyze the predictive factors of different trajectories. The reporting of this study adhered to the STROBE checklist. Results: 218 elderly patients completed follow-up after PCI. There were three frailty trajectories among elderly people after PCI: the Low-Ascending Group (32.6%), the Middle-Alleviation Group (37.6%), and the High-Fluctuating Group (29.8%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that depression, self-efficacy, occupation, NYHA class, and types of medication were influencing factors of their frailty trajectories ( Conclusion: The high proportion of frailty among elderly individuals after PCI should be a cause for concern. Additionally, targeted interventions based on frailty trajectories and measures like depression screening, self-efficacy support, and polypharmacy management are needed to address frailty in elderly post-PCI patients. Impact: This study highlights the importance of tracking the frailty status of elderly patients after PCI, providing a new perspective and theoretical basis for healthcare professionals to design personalized and targeted intervention plans to prevent or ameliorate frailty. Patient or Public Contribution: No patient or public contribution. The study only included patients who were research participants.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDepressionFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSelf Efficacyfrailtyhealth ecologyinfluencing factorsolder adultspercutaneous coronary interventiontrajectories

Identifiers

PMID41859291
PMCPMC12997812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.