Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859246›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2026

Factors associated with considering switching to nicotine pouches among US adults who smoke.

Juhan Lee, Rachel N Cassidy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Juhan LeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, United States.
Rachel N CassidyDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) have gained popularity in recent years and are more popular among people who smoke. As ONPs are less harmful than cigarettes, understanding what factors are associated with considering switching to ONPs is critical. This study aims to examine the factors associated with consideration of switching from smoking to ONPs among US adults who smoke. Methods: Using data from the Wave 7 (2022-2023) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (N = 6315), we analyzed a sample of adults who currently smoke. The outcome was whether participants had considered switching from smoking to nicotine pouches, and Results: Among adults who currently smoke in Wave 7 (N = 6315), 122 (weighted %=1.7) reported having considered switching from smoking to ONPs (outcome). In the adjusted model, considering switching was more likely to be associated with being male (vs. female) (aOR=2.75, 95%CI=1.44-5.24), non-Hispanic (vs. Hispanic) (aOR=3.33, 95%CI=1.27-8.70), sexual minorities (vs. heterosexual) (aOR=2.54, 95%CI=1.08-5.99), currently using nicotine pouches (vs. no) (aOR=30.50, 95%CI=13.08-71.10), and having attempted to quit cigarette smoking (vs. no) (aOR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.14-3.89). Conclusions: This study identified factors associated with having considered switching to ONPs among U.S. adults who smoke. Policymakers and clinicians should also consider these subgroups when developing and implementing ONP-related policies and guidelines.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyHarm reductionNicotine pouchesSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID41859246
PMCPMC12995810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.