Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859216›Full record

ArticleJuntendo medical journal2026

Perceived Thermoregulation Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Symptom Burden in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Multicountry Questionnaire-Based Study.

Yashar Mashayekhi, Nathan Kevin Peter, Sara Baba-Aissa, Sidra Baig, Hamza Basheer, Nida Nasim, Abdullah Ilyas, Ann Grace Lal, Muaz Shafique Ur Rehman, Fatima Asghar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Juntendo medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yashar Mashayekhi
Nathan Kevin Peter
Sara Baba-Aissa
Sidra Baig
Hamza Basheer
Nida Nasim
Abdullah Ilyas
Ann Grace Lal
Muaz Shafique Ur Rehman
Fatima Asghar
Seleen Kazzaz
Vareen Kazzaz
Haleema Mahboob Ahmad

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS), as a clustering of health disorders, has been linked to the onset of cardiovascular disease. Less is known about how flexible the body is in controlling its own temperature. If this system doesn't work right, it can add stress on the heart and blood vessels. Objective: To investigate the relationship between symptoms of thermoregulation dysfunction and cardiovascular symptom burden among MetS patients in various countries. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey among 603 adult MetS patients from Pakistan, the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates. Perceived thermoregulation dysfunction was evaluated with the secretomotor scale of the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS-31), and cardiovascular symptoms were determined with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). Correlations, Mann-Whitney U tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests and multiple regression were used as statistical tests. Results: A higher score for thermoregulation dysfunctions was associated with lower SAQ scores, reflecting worse HRQL (ρ = -0.350, p < 0.001). Women had more symptoms and worse quality of life compared to men, and older age was associated with dysfunction and worse outcomes (both p < 0.001). The independent predictors of worse SAQ scores in univariate analysis were a higher COMPASS score, older age, female sex, higher body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, and longer disease duration.

Indexed as

autonomic dysfunctioncardiovascular symptomsmetabolic syndromequality of lifethermoregulation

Identifiers

PMID41859216
PMCPMC12997352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.