Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859146›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Clinical outcomes and revision strategies following failed internal fixation of peri-trochanteric femoral fractures: a retrospective cohort study.

Yujie Zhang, Fan Yang, Chaorong Yu, Hanxiao Zhu, Erman Chen, Hang Li, Weixu Li

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yujie Zhang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fan Yang *Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chaorong Yu *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hanxiao ZhuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Erman ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hang LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Weixu LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Revision surgery for femoral peri-trochanteric fractures is a complex and high-risk intervention. This study aimed to systematically examine the multifaceted etiologies of primary internal fixation failures, classify them into distinct categories, and develop tailored revision strategies to enhance overall management and optimize clinical outcomes in peri-trochanteric fracture cases. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 141 peri-trochanteric fractures with failed internal fixation surgery between 2013 and 2023. The cohort comprised 87 males and 54 females, with a mean age of 60.34 ± 16.02 years. Of these, 96 were intertrochanteric fractures classified by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) system (28 type A1, 20 type A2, and 48 type A3), and 45 were subtrochanteric fractures classified by the Seinheimer system. We conducted an in-depth analysis of failure mechanisms and subsequently categorized the patients into four groups, each with distinct revision procedures. Results: The average follow-up time was 15.96 ± 5.61 months. The joint replacement group had a significantly higher mean age (72.13 ± 13.00 years) than the revision internal fixation group ( Conclusions: We classified peri-trochanteric fracture surgical failures into four distinct categories based on age, presence of infection, integrity of the femoral head and acetabulum, varus deformity, and implant condition. We developed detailed diagnostic and treatment protocols for each category. Adhering to our established protocols, the imaging results and functional scores of all patients were consistently favorable. Our comprehensive treatment strategy can serve as a critical reference for standard revision procedures in the management of peri-trochanteric fractures.

Indexed as

clinical outcomefemoral peri-trochanteric fractureship fracturesinternal fixation failurerevision surgery

Identifiers

PMID41859146
PMCPMC12996186

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