Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859117›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

isMap - immunological synapse map analysis program.

Amanda Holstad Singleton, Anthony Manet, Salvatore Valvo, Marike Feenstra, Harald Stenmark, Michael L Dustin, Audun Kvalvaag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanda Holstad Singleton *Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Anthony Manet *Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Salvatore Valvo *Nuffield Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Marike FeenstraDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Harald StenmarkDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Michael L DustinNuffield Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Audun KvalvaagDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell activation is initiated when T cells recognize their cognate antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells (APCs). This triggers formation of a specialized membrane interface termed the immunological synapse (IS) which governs the spatial organization of the intercellular protein interactions ultimately determining the T cell response. While this is a fundamental process in adaptive immunity, tools for quantitative analysis and visualization of the IS molecular architecture are lacking. Here we present isMap, a computational framework for automated cell segmentation and quantification of various parameters related to T cell activation and IS formation on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs), including fluorescence intensity measurements, colocalization analysis and radial averaging. We validate isMap by confirming previous results showing that CD58 initially clusters with T cell receptor (TCR) before segregating into a distal ring during synapse maturation in activated CD8

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunological SynapsesAnimalsHumansLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-CellCD58CD80CD86CD8+ T cellsICAM-1ICOSLimmunological synapsePD-L1

Identifiers

PMID41859117
PMCPMC12996124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.