Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Broad innate immune activation enhances the protective efficacy of rBCG-LTAK63 against

Ana Carolina de Oliveira Carvalho, Monalisa Martins Trentini, Dunia Rodriguez, Lázaro Moreira Marques-Neto, Paulo Henrique Santana Silveira, Nancy Starobinas, Sergio Costa Oliveira, Luciana Cezar de Cerqueira Leite, Alex Issamu Kanno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ana Carolina de Oliveira CarvalhoLaboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
Monalisa Martins TrentiniLaboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dunia RodriguezLaboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lázaro Moreira Marques-NetoLaboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paulo Henrique Santana SilveiraLaboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
Nancy StarobinasLaboratório de Imunogenética, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sergio Costa OliveiraDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciana Cezar de Cerqueira LeiteLaboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alex Issamu KannoLaboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Brucella survival strategy requires endoplasmic reticulum restructuring and interferes with innate immunityR01AI116453 · NIAID · FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT · PI BARBER, GLEN N, OLIVEIRA, SERGIO C · 2016 to 2025
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the leading infectious causes of mortality world-wide, while the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine provides variable protection. To address this limitation, our group developed a recombinant BCG strain expressing a detoxified Methods: Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from wild-type (C57Bl/6), Results: rBCG-LTAK63 induced significantly higher IL-1β production than parental BCG. IL-1β production was largely ASC-associated and predominantly dependent on the NLRP3/caspase-1 axis; however, residual IL-1β production was still detected in Conclusion: This demonstrates that protection is achieved in a diminished innate inflammatory response scenario, but its full engagement can further reduce pulmonary bacterial loads. Together, these findings demonstrate that rBCG-LTAK63 enhances protection against TB through a broad innate activation including inflammasome-associated mechanisms.

Indexed as

Bacterial ToxinsBCG VaccineEscherichia coli ProteinsImmunity, InnateMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAnimalsFemaleInflammasomesLymphocyte ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutBacterial ToxinsBCG VaccineEscherichia coli ProteinsInflammasomesBCG vaccineinflammasomeinnate immunityrBCG-LTAK63recombinant BCGtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41859094
PMCPMC12996045

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.