Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41859075›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2026

JK5G postbiotics modulate gut microbiota and metabolome to alleviate cancer-related pain: a randomized controlled trial with multi-omics integration.

Mengting Chen, Junhui Zhang, Hong Yang, Lei Lei, Liejun Yang, Sixiong Wang, Huiqing Yu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mengting ChenDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Junhui ZhangDepartment of Geriatric Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Hong YangDepartment of Geriatric Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Lei LeiDepartment of Geriatric Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Liejun YangDepartment of Geriatric Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Sixiong WangDepartment of Geriatric Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Huiqing YuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer-related pain remains a critical clinical challenge, with existing opioid-based therapies often yielding inadequate relief and significant side effects. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of JK5G postbiotics-a formulation of inactivated Methods: This study employs a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial design involving 149 participants divided into two groups: a control group receiving patient-controlled subcutaneous analgesia (PCSA) plus placebo, and an experimental group receiving PCSA plus JK5G postbiotics. The primary outcomes were changes in gut microbiota composition assessed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and quality of life (QoL). The secondary outcomes included fecal metabolomics, adverse effects (AEs), blood inflammatory cytokines, and lymphocyte subsets. This study was registered at www.chictr.org.cn Results: JK5G supplementation significantly improved pain scores, QoL, and cognitive and social functioning compared to controls. Microbiome analysis revealed enrichment of beneficial taxa such as Conclusion: These findings suggest that JK5G may contribute to the amelioration of cancer-related pain by reshaping gut microbiota, modulating host metabolism, and enhancing immune responses. This study highlights the potential of JK5G postbiotics as an adjunct therapy, supporting the need for further validation in larger cohorts and mechanistic investigations to advance its clinical translation. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=285304, identifier ChiCTR2500108811.

Indexed as

Cancer PainGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomeProbioticsAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFecesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedMultiomicsQuality of Lifecancer paingut microbiotamachine learningmetabolomicspostbioticsSHAP

Identifiers

PMID41859075
PMCPMC12995801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.