Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858865›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2026

Application and prospects of nanomaterials in osteoporosis treatment.

Feng Liang, Tianlong Jiang, Li Li, Yue Zhang, Baogang Wu, Fangyuan Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Feng LiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Tianlong JiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Li LiDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Baogang WuDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Fangyuan ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis is characterized by uncoupled bone remodeling, microarchitectural deterioration, and impaired fracture or defect healing, resulting in increased fragility and a high lifetime fracture burden. Current pharmacotherapies can reduce fracture risk, yet their impact is constrained by systemic exposure, adherence limitations, and the lack of direct mechanical restoration in localized defects. Nanomaterial-enabled biomaterials provide a means to localize therapy, engineer the osteoporotic microenvironment, and deliver defect-specific structural support. Unlike platform- or strategy-specific summaries, this review establishes a pathology-to-design framework that integrates drug-delivery nanosystems (lipid, polymeric, and inorganic carriers with bone- or osteoclast-targeting chemistries) with implantable or injectable nanocomposites (metal, ceramic, polymer, and composite matrices). Synthesis and processing parameters (composition, porosity, and micro/nanostructure) and surface chemistry (ion doping, bioactive coatings, and affinity motifs) are explicitly linked to targeted applications, including remodeling-preserving modulation of osteoclast-osteoblast coupling, osteoimmune regulation, angiogenesis support, and spatiotemporally programmed release. Advanced multifunctional approaches, such as staged antiresorptive-to-anabolic delivery, micro/nanotopography-guided interface engineering, and pH/enzyme/thermal/electroactive responsive systems, are critically evaluated in terms of performance trade-offs and failure modes. A translation-oriented evaluation and clinical-readiness roadmap is presented, emphasizing harmonized efficacy endpoints, chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) and quality-by-design (QbD) for scalability, regulatory tractability for combination products, and long-term safety of nano-additives and degradation products.

Indexed as

BiomaterialsBone microenvironmentOsteoporosisPersonalized therapyRegenerative guidance

Identifiers

PMID41858865
PMCPMC12996798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.