Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858806›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Psychosocial, Behavioral, and Quality of Life Insights in TMDs: A Comparative Exploration of Young and Mature Patients.

Adrian Ujin Yap, Yunhao Zheng, Ming Yang, Tiqian Liu, Yijun Li, Ting Hu, Jun Wang, Xin Xiong

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Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adrian Ujin Yap *West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0361-6209
Yunhao Zheng *West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4906-2830
Ming YangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Centre for Stomatology, and National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-7819-3151
Tiqian LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Centre for Stomatology, and National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4721-5829
Yijun LiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Centre for Stomatology, and National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1699-1510
Ting HuNo.1 Orthopedics Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6367-7567
Jun WangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Centre for Stomatology, and National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9040-6295
Xin XiongWest China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2175-0970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Despite its global adoption and translation, studies reporting age-stratified Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) Axis I and II findings remain scarce. This study aimed to 1) compare TMD diagnostic categories, psychosocial/behavioral profiles, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) across age groups, 2) explore correlations between psychosocial/behavioral variables and OHRQoL, and 3) identify factors associated with low OHRQoL among Chinese adult TMD patients. Methods: A total of 798 participants were recruited from a dental hospital and categorized into: young (YA: 18-44), mature patients (MA: 45-64), and old patients (OA: ≥65 years). They were assessed using DC/TMD Axis I procedures and Axis II measures for depression, anxiety, oral behaviors, and jaw function. OHRQoL was evaluated with the Oral Health Impact Profile for TMDs. Statistical analyses were performed using Chi-square/non-parametric tests and logistic regression (α = 0.05). Results: The final sample included 798 participants (79.6% women), of whom 88.0%, 11.0%, and 1.0% were YA, MA, and OA, respectively. Significant differences in education level (YA > MA/OA), intra-articular TMDs (YA > MA), jaw overuse behaviors (YA > MA/OA), jaw functional limitation (MA > YA), and OHRQoL (MA > YA) were observed. Moderate correlations were noted between OHRQoL and depression, anxiety, and jaw functional limitation ( Conclusion: Mature (MA/OA) TMD patients exhibited reduced oral behaviors but experienced greater jaw function and OHRQoL impairments. TMD pain doubled the likelihood of low OHRQoL. Clinical Relevance: Age-related differences in physical diagnosis, oral behaviors, jaw function, and OHRQoL are evident among TMD patients. Older individuals exhibit fewer oral behaviors but face greater jaw limitations and poorer OHRQoL, highlighting the importance of tailored management across age group.

Indexed as

ageoral behaviorsoral health-related quality of lifepsychosocialtemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID41858806
PMCPMC12998922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.