Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858751›Full record

ReviewPhysics and imaging in radiation oncology2026

AID-RT: Standardising Artificial Intelligence Documentation in RadioTherapy with a domain-specific model card.

Ana M Barragán-Montero, Margerie Huet-Dastarac, Silvia M Herranz-Hernández, Benjamin Tengler, Emma Skarsø Buhl, Arthur Galapon, Carlos E Cárdenas, Marco Fusella, Geoffroy Herbin, Yvonne de Hond and 9 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physics and imaging in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Large language models for scalable standardization in radiation oncology.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ana M Barragán-MonteroUCLouvain - Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Molecular Imaging Radiotherapy and Oncology (MIRO), Brussels, Belgium.
Margerie Huet-DastaracUCLouvain - Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Molecular Imaging Radiotherapy and Oncology (MIRO), Brussels, Belgium.
Silvia M Herranz-HernándezUCLouvain - Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Molecular Imaging Radiotherapy and Oncology (MIRO), Brussels, Belgium.
Benjamin TenglerUniversity of Tübingen, Department of Radiation Oncology, Section for Biomedical Physics, Tübingen, Germany.
Emma Skarsø BuhlDanish Center for Particle Therapy, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Arthur GalaponUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Radiation Oncology, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Carlos E CárdenasUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Marco FusellaRadiation Oncology Department, Policlinico Abano Terme, Abano Terme, Italy.
Geoffroy HerbinIon Beam Applications, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Yvonne de HondCatharina Hospital Eindhoven - Department of Radiation Oncology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Franziska KnuthErasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ciaran MaloneDepartment of Medical Physics, St.Luke's Radiation Oncology Network, Dublin, Ireland.
Peter van OoijenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Radiation Oncology, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Charlotte RobertDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Michele ZeverinoInstitute of Radiation Physics - Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Coen HurkmansCatharina Hospital Eindhoven - Department of Radiation Oncology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Tomas JanssenInstitute of Radiation Physics - Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stine Sofia KorremanDanish Center for Particle Therapy, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Charlotte L BrouwerUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Radiation Oncology, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Insufficient documentation of artificial intelligence (AI) models remains a widespread issue, which hampers reproducibility in research environments and safe integration in clinical departments. Our goal was to develop a standardised, structured, and domain-specific reporting framework tailored to AI models in radiotherapy (RT), enhancing transparency and accountability. Methods: A working group was formed after the ESTRO Physics Workshop 2023, Results: The final template included 6 sections: 0) Card metadata, 1) Model basic information; 2) Model technical specifications (i.e. architecture, software and hardware); 3) Training data, methodology, and information; 4) Evaluation data, methodology, and results (a.k.a commissioning for clinical models); and 5) Other considerations, including ethical use, risk analysis, and monitoring. It is publicly available as a downloadable document template and as an interactive web-based form to facilitate information entry. Conclusions: We proposed a practical, consensus-driven template tailored to the unique requirements of AI models in RT, with applicability in both research and clinical environments, conveying the key information required for informed use.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceDocumentationModel cardStandardisation

Identifiers

PMID41858751
PMCPMC12997223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.