Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858638›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Factors Influencing the Implementation of Unaccompanied Care for Older Inpatients in Chinese Tertiary Hospitals: A Qualitative Study.

Yaping He, Ruilian Li, Taofang Jiao, Chunyu Liu, Ying Chen, Li Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaping He *School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-8950-4048
Ruilian Li *School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Taofang JiaoSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Chunyu LiuSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Ying ChenSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Li LiDepartment of Nursing, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In China, tertiary hospitals are piloting an "unaccompanied care" model in which trained care attendants, instead of constantly present family caregivers, provide 24-hour bedside and daily living care for older inpatients under nurses' supervision. This hospital-based service aims to relieve family caregiving shortages and advance integrated care but remains non-standardised and faces major implementation challenges. Objective: Guided by a social-ecological framework, this study examined the multilevel factors influencing the implementation of unaccompanied care and generated evidence to inform the optimization of service design, risk communication with family members, and the allocation of staffing and financial resources. Methods: We used a qualitative descriptive design with a phenomenological orientation. Using purposive sampling with maximum variation, we recruited 36 participants: 21 older inpatients and family caregivers and 15 healthcare professionals (administrators, clinicians, nurses) and staff from companion-care companies. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted between November 2024 and January 2025 and analysed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. Results: A total of five main themes and 15 sub-themes were identified: personal cognition, economy, and triple constraints; interpersonal support and interaction; organization resource integration and driving; social environment constraints and demands; public policy support and promotion. Conclusion: The implementation of unaccompanied care in Chinese tertiary hospitals faces challenges such as economic burden, cultural expectations of family caregiving, and insurance policy gaps. Through targeted communication, joint development of infrastructure and staff capabilities, along with supportive payment and regulatory policies, this pilot model can be integrated into sustainable, high-quality care for elderly inpatients.

Indexed as

barrierfacilitatorqualitative researchsocial ecosystem theorystakeholders“unaccompanied care” services

Identifiers

PMID41858638
PMCPMC12998640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.