ArticleiScience2026
AI-powered TargetMap: Enabling system-level target discovery through full-path reasoning on a unified knowledge graph.
Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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Abstract
Modern drug discovery faces a critical challenge: high attrition rates often stem from an incomplete understanding of how individual targets operate within complex, system-wide biological networks. While computational tools such as graph neural network (GNN) excel at extracting local topological patterns, they often fall short in capturing the global semantic context and long-range dependencies within mechanistic pathways. To bridge this gap, we introduce TargetMap, an AI-driven knowledge graph platform powered by an LLM-based full-path graph reasoning algorithm. Our approach leverages the contextual reasoning capabilities of LLMs by representing entire biological pathways-as captured by structured knowledge graphs-as coherent narratives for holistic analysis. This enables the generation of testable hypotheses for distinct therapeutic targets based on a system-level understanding of disease pathology. Supported by a unified knowledge base and Graph RAG, TargetMap provides a paradigm for moving beyond local network analysis to mechanistic reasoning.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.