Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858629›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

AI-powered TargetMap: Enabling system-level target discovery through full-path reasoning on a unified knowledge graph.

Xizhi Jin, Sijie Wang, Jiahe Chen, Shuhao Shen, Fangjie Yan, Jian Wu, Qiaojun He, Hongxia Xu, Ruijia Wu, Ji Cao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xizhi JinCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Sijie WangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Jiahe ChenCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Shuhao ShenCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Fangjie YanInnovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Jian WuCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Qiaojun HeCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Hongxia XuCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Ruijia WuAntai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200000, P.R. China.
Ji CaoCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Bo YangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 886 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern drug discovery faces a critical challenge: high attrition rates often stem from an incomplete understanding of how individual targets operate within complex, system-wide biological networks. While computational tools such as graph neural network (GNN) excel at extracting local topological patterns, they often fall short in capturing the global semantic context and long-range dependencies within mechanistic pathways. To bridge this gap, we introduce TargetMap, an AI-driven knowledge graph platform powered by an LLM-based full-path graph reasoning algorithm. Our approach leverages the contextual reasoning capabilities of LLMs by representing entire biological pathways-as captured by structured knowledge graphs-as coherent narratives for holistic analysis. This enables the generation of testable hypotheses for distinct therapeutic targets based on a system-level understanding of disease pathology. Supported by a unified knowledge base and Graph RAG, TargetMap provides a paradigm for moving beyond local network analysis to mechanistic reasoning.

Indexed as

Applied sciencesNetwork

Identifiers

PMID41858629
PMCPMC12995911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.