Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858509›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced type 1 diabetes: a rare but serious endocrinopathy.

Kasra Emami, Sonia Goyal, Vishal Akula, Peggy Amoakohene

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kasra EmamiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5299-6866
Sonia GoyalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA.
Vishal AkulaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA.
Peggy AmoakoheneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer immunotherapies have a class of medications called checkpoint inhibitors that can induce endocrinopathies including hypothyroidism, hypophysitis, and adrenalitis. This case illustrates a 72-year-old woman with recently diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who developed immune-mediated hypothyroidism and subsequent type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) presenting as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) after 3 months of combination immunotherapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab. After her hospitalization, she was discharged on insulin. Our clinical case not only provides more literature on the risks involved with immunotherapy but also shows a rare outcome with checkpoint inhibitor-induced T1DM.

Indexed as

diabeteshypothyroidismimmune checkpoint inhibitorsipilimumabnivolumab

Identifiers

PMID41858509
PMCPMC12996924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.