Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858412›Full record

ArticleDrug science, policy and law

Development of a mandarin version of the five dimensional altered states of consciousness (5D-ASC) rating scale.

Jacob S Aday, Zoe Zong, Jonathan Song, Aoife O'Donovan, Joshua D Woolley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug science, policy and law. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob S AdayMichigan Psychedelic Center (M-PsyC), Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Zoe ZongDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jonathan SongDepartment of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Aoife O'DonovanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joshua D WoolleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Alcohol Prevention Research on Violence, Evidence-Based Programs, and Novel Techniques (A-PREVENT) Training ProgramT32AA031818 · NIAAA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Katherine Gilmore, LAURA F SALAZAR · 2024 to 2026
$656k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA031818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Five Dimensional Altered States of Consciousness (5D-ASC) Rating Scale is a self-report measure used to characterize changes in consciousness induced by pharmacological (e.g., psychedelics) and non-pharmacological methods (e.g., meditation), and predict clinical outcomes. Although it has been widely used with English-speaking participants, there is no version that has been adapted for Mandarin-speaking individuals. This study aimed to develop a high-quality Mandarin version of the 5D-ASC to increase language accessibility in psychedelic research. Methods: A Mandarin version of the 5D-ASC was developed adhering to the "Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process for Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Measures: Report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation". The English version of the 5D-ASC was translated to Mandarin by two professional translators, reviewed by the study team (including a native Mandarin speaker), back-translated to English, and compared with the original version. Results: The Mandarin version of the 5D-ASC Rating Scale (5) includes 11 facets: experience of unity (), spiritual experience (), blissful state (), insightfulness () disembodiment (), impaired control and cognition (), anxiety (), complex imagery (), elementary imagery (), audio-visual synesthesia (), and changed meaning of percepts (). The survey can also be analyzed using its original 5-factor structure, yielding facets of oceanic boundlessness (), anxious ego dissolution (), visionary restructuralization (), auditory alterations (), and vigilance reduction (). The full translated survey is available in the appendix. Conclusion: Here, a Mandarin version of the 5D-ASC was developed by a team of highly qualified scientists and translators. Further research is needed to evaluate its reliability and validity in clinical and non-clinical Mandarin-speaking populations.

Indexed as

5D-ASCdiversitylanguage accessibilityMandarinpsychedelictranslation

Identifiers

PMID41858412
PMCPMC12998467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.