Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858371›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026

Cell secretome as a potential anticancer therapeutic agent: composition, mechanisms, preclinical evidence, and translational challenges.

Noor Alrushaid, Naif A AlQurashi, Bayan Saeed Alobaidi, Firdos Alam Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Noor AlrushaidDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Naif A AlQurashiDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Bayan Saeed AlobaidiIndepedent Volunteer, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Firdos Alam KhanDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to critically review the current evidence on the anticancer potential of the cell-derived secretome, with emphasis on mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC) products, and to provide a realistic translational roadmap. Methods: This narrative review analyzes preclinical studies ( Key findings: Numerous preclinical studies demonstrate that certain MSC-derived secretomes-particularly inflammatory-primed, serum-free preparations from perinatal tissues (Wharton's jelly or umbilical cord) and extracellular vesicle (EV)-depleted or genetically/drug-loaded variants-consistently reduce the cancer cell viability, migration, angiogenesis, and tumor growth (55%-85% inhibition in rodent models) across breast, prostate, lung, glioma, and melanoma models. Conversely, unprimed adult tissue MSC secretomes and intact exosome fractions frequently exert neutral or tumor-promoting effects. Engineered platforms (e.g., TRAIL- or azurin-expressing MSCs and paclitaxel-primed amniotic cells) achieve the largest potency gains (from 10- to 100-fold) and favorable safety profiles Translational implications: Clinical advancement requires immediate consensus on an optimal perinatal-sourced candidate, mandatory priming/EV depletion, validated quantitative potency assays, and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-compliant manufacturing. With coordinated effort, first-in-human phase I trials could commence by 2028-2029, offering a novel, off-the-shelf paracrine therapy for solid tumors.

Indexed as

anticancer therapycell secretomeconditioned mediummesenchymal stem/stromal cellssecretometranslational roadmaptumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41858371
PMCPMC12995652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.