Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858367›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Correlation analysis of serum amyloid A, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, and systemic immune-inflammation index with neoadjuvant therapy efficacy and prognosis in breast cancer.

Yuanyuan Nong, Zhenzhen Zhou, Siyu Deng, Mengyu Liu, Xuefang Liang, Yonghua Jiang, Xinqing Ye, Aihua Tan

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanyuan NongDepartment of Breast, Bone & Soft Tissue Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Zhenzhen ZhouDepartment of Breast, Bone & Soft Tissue Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Siyu DengCenter for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Mengyu LiuCenter for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xuefang LiangCenter for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yonghua JiangCenter for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xinqing YePathology Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Aihua TanDepartment of Breast, Bone & Soft Tissue Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have extensively explored the relationships between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) with treatment efficacy and prognosis in breast cancer, though the conclusions have been inconsistent. Currently, research on serum amyloid A (SAA) in this context remains limited. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the association of SAA, NLR, PLR, and SII with treatment response and prognosis in breast cancer, in order to explore which inflammatory marker may have the greatest prognosis value. Patients and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 348 breast cancer patients treated between 2019 and 2021, including 113 patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients were stratified based on levels of inflammatory markers (SAA: 2.06 mg/L; NLR: 2.50; PLR: 162.89; SII: 650.66). The outcomes assessed included pathological complete response (pCR) and objective response rate (ORR) to neoadjuvant therapy, event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS). Statistical analyses were conducted using Log-rank tests, Cox regression, and Logistic regression. Results: Multivariate analysis identified high SAA as an independent correlate of reduced ORR (OR = 0.26, 95%CI: 0.08-0.80, p = 0.021). No inflammatory markers were found to have statistically significant correlates for pCR. For long-term prognosis, both elevated SAA and SII were independently associated with shorter OS (SAA: HR = 2.67, 95%CI: 1.14-6.26, p = 0.024; SII: HR = 2.65, 95%CI: 1.11-6.32, p = 0.028). Subgroup analysis revealed that among HER2+ patients, high SAA was independently correlated with both worse EFS (HR = 2.53, 95%CI: 1.06-6.07, p = 0.037) and OS (HR = 4.68, 95%CI: 1.11-19.70, p = 0.035). While, the independent associations of NLR and PLR with clinical outcomes were lost after adjusting for clinical confounders. Conclusion: SAA appears to be independently associated with both ORR to neoadjuvant therapy and long-term survival outcomes in breast cancer patients, particularly those with HER2+ status, when compared to NLR, PLR, and SII.

Indexed as

breast cancerinflammatory biomarkersneoadjuvant therapyprognosisserum amyloid A

Identifiers

PMID41858367
PMCPMC12995658

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