Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858170›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of biological anthropology2026

Validating Dental Histology for Perinatal Age Estimation Using Human Deciduous Teeth.

Ani Martirosyan, Javier Irurita, Assumpció Malgosa, Judit Molera, Patrick Mahoney, Xavier Jordana

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of biological anthropology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ani MartirosyanBiological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6948-8487
Javier IruritaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Physical Anthropology, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-9773
Assumpció MalgosaBiological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Judit MoleraMECAMAT, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Patrick MahoneySchool of Natural Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2715-3096
Xavier JordanaBiological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6016-6630

Funding

Fundación Palarq PALARQ23_55Generalitat de Catalunya 2021 SGR 00186Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PGC2018-096666-B-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study tests the accuracy of dental histology for perinatal age estimation using deciduous teeth from modern human infants of known age. We evaluate whether enamel and dentin incremental structures, particularly the Neonatal Line (NNL), can be used to provide a reliable estimate of chronological age. SAMPLES AND

methodsSeventeen unerupted deciduous teeth from 14 full-term infants (0-164 days old) were analyzed from the Granada identified skeletal collection in Spain. Thin sections were examined under transmitted light and confocal microscopy to identify the NNL, cross-striations, and von Ebner's lines. Daily secretion rates (DSR) were measured across crown and root to calculate crown formation time (CFT) and root formation time (RFT), which were compared with the documented ages at death.

resultsMean enamel DSR was 3.38 μm/day, and mean root dentin DSR was 3.24 μm/day. Enamel DSRs varied between tooth types and crown regions. The NNL was identified in all individuals who survived birth and was absent in one stillbirth, confirming its reliability as an indicator of live birth. Prenatal CFTs fell within ranges reported for full-term gestation, supporting the interpretation that all individuals were born at term. Histologically derived ages differed from recorded ages by an underestimation of 8 to an overestimation of 1 day, with a mean difference of 1 day.

conclusionsDeciduous dental histology provides an accurate estimate of chronological age for human juveniles in the year after birth. These findings suggest that perinatal age estimates derived from dental histology can be applied in bioarchaeological and forensic contexts.

Indexed as

Age Determination by TeethTooth, DeciduousDental EnamelDentinFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalSpainage estimationcrown formation timedeciduous teethdental histologyneonatal line

Identifiers

PMID41858170
PMCPMC13003199

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