Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858122›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

Application of Brachytherapy in Postoperative Treatment of Keloid-Prone Patients.

Hanhan Tian, Tingting Dai, Changhua Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hanhan TianDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huai'an, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-7174
Tingting DaiDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huai'an, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu, China.
Changhua YuDepartment of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huai'an, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6588-6097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKeloids are benign fibroproliferative tumors that often recur after surgical excision. Combining surgery with postoperative radiotherapy has emerged as a potential treatment strategy, though optimal radiotherapy protocols remain debated.

objectiveThis study aims to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of a single high-dose brachytherapy session administered within 8 h after surgical excision in keloid-prone patients in a retrospective setting.

methodsA retrospective case series analysis was conducted on 32 patients who underwent surgical excision of keloids followed by a single 8 Gy Ir-192 brachytherapy session within 8 h postoperatively. Treatment outcomes and adverse reactions were assessed over a 1-year follow-up period.

resultsAmong the 32 patients, 25 were cured, 5 showed significant improvement, and 2 were ineffective, yielding a total effective rate of 93.75%. No severe radiation-induced skin reactions (Grade III/IV) or abnormalities in thyroid or estrogen levels were observed.

conclusionIn this small retrospective series, single-dose 8 Gy brachytherapy administered within 8 h after surgical excision was associated with a high response rate and no severe adverse events. These findings suggest it may be a potentially useful outpatient treatment option for keloids, though further comparative studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyKeloidAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIridium RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultIridium Radioisotopesbrachytherapykeloidsurgery

Identifiers

PMID41858122
PMCPMC13003190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.