Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858119›Full record

ArticleMycoses2026

Diagnostic Performance of Sōna GM LFA in Pulmonary Infections Caused by Different Aspergillus Species.

Manuela Loaiza-Oliva, Paula Funes, María Mercedes Romero, María Sol Barbagelata, Soledad Gamarra, Guillermo Garcia-Effron

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuela Loaiza-OlivaLaboratorio de Micología y Diagnóstico Molecular-Cátedra de Parasitología y Micología-Facultad de Bioquímica, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Paula FunesCentro de Especialidades Médicas Ambulatorias de Rosario (CEMAR), Secretaría de Salud Pública de la Municipalidad de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
María Mercedes RomeroCentro de Especialidades Médicas Ambulatorias de Rosario (CEMAR), Secretaría de Salud Pública de la Municipalidad de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
María Sol BarbagelataLaboratorio de Micología y Diagnóstico Molecular-Cátedra de Parasitología y Micología-Facultad de Bioquímica, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Soledad GamarraLaboratorio de Micología y Diagnóstico Molecular-Cátedra de Parasitología y Micología-Facultad de Bioquímica, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Guillermo Garcia-EffronLaboratorio de Micología y Diagnóstico Molecular-Cátedra de Parasitología y Micología-Facultad de Bioquímica, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasJYLAG Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Aspergillus fumigatus remains the primary cause of invasive aspergillosis, other species-including emerging cryptic ones-are increasingly identified in clinical settings. These species often exhibit distinct antifungal susceptibility profiles, emphasising the importance of species-level identification for effective patient management. Galactomannan, once considered specific to A. fumigatus, is now widely used for aspergillosis diagnosis regardless of species. However, its performance in detecting non-fumigatus infections remains insufficiently characterised.

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of the Sōna GM LFA (IMMY) in BAL samples from patients with pulmonary infections attributed to different Aspergillus spp., including cryptic species.

methodsWe evaluated the diagnostic performance of the Sōna galactomannan LFA (IMMY) in bronchoalveolar lavage samples from 49 patients (15% paediatric) with probable invasive aspergillosis or COVID-associated pulmonary aspergillosis, confirmed by microscopy and culture.

resultsThe etiologic agents comprised A. fumigatus sensu stricto (46.9%), A. terreus ss. (16.3%), A. flavus ss. (16.3%), A. niger ss. (6.1%), A. nidulans (4.1%) and five cryptic species (10.2%). Galactomannan index values varied across species and clinical group, with particularly low readings (0.09-0.31) in six cases (five involving cryptic species), suggesting reduced assay sensitivity for cryptic taxa. Paediatric samples also showed lower galactomannan levels compared to adults.

conclusionsThis study highlights the limitations of galactomannan assays in detecting cryptic Aspergillus infections, showing consistently low galactomannan levels in BAL. Multicenter studies are needed to validate findings and refine clinical algorithms.

Indexed as

AspergillusMannansPulmonary AspergillosisAdolescentAdultAgedBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGalactoseHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultgalactomannanGalactoseMannansaspergillosisaspergillus speciescryptic speciesgalactomannanimmunocromatographysona gma lfa

Identifiers

PMID41858119
PMCPMC13003193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.