Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41858072›Full record

ReviewJournal of integrative plant biology2026

Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins in crops: Advances in functional mechanisms and breeding applications.

Mingming Wu, Maohong Cai, Rongrong Zhai, Jing Ye, Guofu Zhu, Faming Yu, Shenghai Ye, Xiaoming Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of integrative plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingming WuInstitute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-1405
Maohong CaiCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7184-8257
Rongrong ZhaiInstitute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-3783
Jing YeInstitute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-0571
Guofu ZhuInstitute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0240-0521
Faming YuInstitute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9609-931X
Shenghai YeInstitute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6282-3377
Xiaoming ZhangInstitute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-4942

Funding

Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province 2021C02063-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins constitute a large superfamily of nuclear-encoded proteins characterized by tandem helical repeats. They function as critical coordinators of nucleus-organelle communication by modulating RNA metabolism within chloroplasts and mitochondria. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the functional mechanisms of PPR proteins in major cereal and oilseed crops, with a focus on their roles in regulating seedling growth, stress responses, seed development, and cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) restoration. We highlight how chloroplast-localized PPR proteins mediate RNA metabolism to ensure proper chloroplast biogenesis and seedling photosynthesis, while mitochondrial-targeted PPR proteins are crucial for RNA processing events that support respiration, embryo and endosperm development, and fertility restoration in CMS systems. We also describe how certain PPR proteins mediate biotic and abiotic stress responses through their functions in cold, drought, salt, and disease resistance, with specific members localized in chloroplasts or mitochondria. Finally, we outline unresolved questions regarding PPR protein complex assembly and environmental modulation, and highlight the emerging potential of engineered designer PPR (dPPR) proteins as programmable tools for precise RNA targeting and manipulation in organelles.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalPlant BreedingPlant ProteinsChloroplastsPlant ProteinsCMSorganelle RNA processingpentatricopeptide repeat (PPR)photosynthesisseed development

Identifiers

PMID41858072
PMCPMC13326993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.