Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857855›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

SOCAV: a nurse-led support programme for self-direction in people with dementia receiving home care, involving informal caregivers - a feasibility study with process evaluation in the Netherlands.

Phébe Das, Gerbrich Douma, Hanneke Donkers, Lieve Roets-Merken, Maud Graff

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07347639 (SOCAV), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07347639 nacompletednot on this map

SOCAV: a Nurse-led Support Programme for Self-direction in People With Dementia in Dutch Home Care, Involving Informal Caregivers - a Feasibility Study With Process Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorRadboud University Medical CenterRan2020 to 2022Enrolled85ConditionsDementia, Dementia CaregiversArmsSOCAV-Home Care (self-directed care support for home-dwelling people with dementia)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Phébe DasIQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-4597
Gerbrich DoumaIQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2492-6565
Hanneke DonkersIQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-3164
Lieve Roets-MerkenIQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands lieve.roets-merken@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-7968
Maud GraffIQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-4291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo adapt the SOCAV programme-originally developed for residential dementia care-for home care use, and to evaluate its feasibility and potential to foster behavioural change in nurses and informal caregivers supporting self-direction in people with dementia.

designDevelopment and feasibility study guided by the Medical Research Council framework for complex interventions. Feasibility was evaluated using Bowen's framework (demand, acceptability, practicality, implementation, limited efficacy). Data collection involved semistructured interviews, focus groups and reflective coaching diaries, as well as validated outcome measures (self-direction, quality of life and depressive symptoms) assessed at multiple time points. Qualitative data were analysed using qualitative content analysis (Bowen's feasibility framework) and constant comparative analysis; quantitative data were analysed descriptively.

settingTwo home care teams in different Dutch municipalities.

participantsDevelopment phase: 16 participants (4 people with dementia, 6 informal caregivers, 6 nurses). Feasibility phase: 59 participants (12 people with dementia, 14 informal caregivers, 33 nurses).

interventionSOCAV-Home Care integrates person-centred communication training with reflective coaching for nurses and joint meetings involving people with dementia and informal caregivers. It aims to embed self-direction into daily care routines.

resultsThe programme was feasible and well-received, though demanding. Nurses reported increased reflection, more person-centred communication and greater professional confidence. Informal caregivers showed attitudinal shifts from control to autonomy-supportive care. Programme complexity, scheduling difficulties and emotional burden contributed to dropout. Quantitative trends showed reduced behavioural symptoms in people with dementia, though no statistical analysis was performed due to sample size.

conclusionsSOCAV-Home Care shows potential to foster behavioural change in nurses and informal caregivers, promoting self-direction and relational care in dementia home care. Findings, grounded in rich reflective data, offer a valuable foundation for further evaluation. Simplifying delivery and enhancing flexibility are key to broader implementation. Future research should evaluate the sustainability strategies proposed and examine long-term outcomes in diverse home care contexts. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07347639; Post-results.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaHome Care ServicesSelf CareAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeCaregiversDementiaFeasibility StudiesNursing CarePerson-Centered CarePrimary Care

Identifiers

PMID41857855
PMCPMC13007093

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Registered trials

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