Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857760›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2026

Combined patch-clamp electrophysiology and single-cell genomic analysis reveal spiking tumor cells at the neocortical glioblastoma interface in humans.

Tong Tong, Josephine D Hendriksen, Kirstine J Elbæk, Kata Molnar, Freja V Christiansen, Attila Ozsvar, Jens T Eschen, Francisco G Rodríguez-González, Ilayda D Pusat, Emilie Littau Christensen and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Tong TongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8776-3478
Josephine D HendriksenBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0542-000X
Kirstine J ElbækDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1668-2563
Kata MolnarCore Center for Molecular Morphology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0005-4398-1675
Freja V ChristiansenCore Center for Molecular Morphology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0006-1967-2028
Attila OzsvarDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5803-1174
Jens T EschenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-8297-4885
Francisco G Rodríguez-GonzálezBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8509-0804
Ilayda D PusatDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-0226-9994
Emilie Littau ChristensenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0006-4743-5038
Mads RahbækDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-3911-4566
Kathrine Pii FrederiksenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0008-0434-7761
Søren O S CortnumDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ann K SindbyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jens C H SørensenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5139-7405
Jonathan T TingAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8266-0392
Marco CapognaDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Bjarne W KristensenDepartment of Pathology, The Bartholin Institute, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (B.W.K.).
Jens R NyengaardCore Center for Molecular Morphology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8084-4646
Joachim WeischenfeldtBiotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3917-5524
Wen-Hsien HouDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8078-5463
Anders R KorshøjDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-8171

Funding

Aarhus University Research Fund AUFF-E-2023-9-41Danish Cancer Society R295-A16770Danish Cancer Society R304-A17698-B5570Independent Research Fund DenmarkKræftfonden; the Independent Research Fund Denmark 4285-00323BKrogh Invest and Danish Cancer Society R295-A16770LundbeckLundbeck Foundation 37741NIH HHS R325-2019-1490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrophysiological features of glioblastoma cells (GBCs) remain largely elusive, challenging our comprehension of glioblastoma pathophysiology. Spiking GABAergic-oligodendrocyte-progenitor (OPC) tumor cells were recently described in IDH-mutant glioma, correlating with prolonged patient survival. Here, we characterize single-cell features at the neocortical leading edge (LE) of glioblastoma patients using combined electrophysiological, morphological, and transcriptomic profiling.

methodsWe examined GBCs and non-tumor cells using acute and cultured organotypic slices of cancer-infiltrated neocortical tissues from glioblastoma patients. Electrophysiological properties of LE cells were investigated using whole-cell patch-clamp recording, with dye loading to characterize single-cell morphology. We used Patch-seq to determine the transcriptomic features of recorded LE cells and discriminate tumor and non-tumor cells, followed by gene set enrichment analysis and CellChat to identify differential gene expression and signaling.

resultsUpon depolarization, more than half of LE cells show aberrant action potentials (aAPs), akin to neurodevelopmental cells. Reconstructed LE cells have abnormal somatodendritic morphology. Patch-seq revealed that GBCs and non-tumor cells share a similar electrophysiological phenotype, including aAP generation, depolarized membrane potential, and elevated input resistance. Transcriptomic analysis shows that the aAP phenotype occurs across diverse GBC states and correlates with lower enrichment of proliferation-related pathways at the single-cell level, but higher enrichment of inflammatory/immune, angiogenic, and mesenchymal transition pathways. Non-tumor cells exhibit hybrid transcriptomic signatures, with predominantly neuronal but minor enrichment of astrocytic features.

conclusionWe find electrophysiological aAP behavior of GBCs in human glioblastoma, closely resembling that of hybrid cells in IDH-mutant glioma, supporting the hypothesis of neuronal mimicry across different glioma types.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaNeocortexPatch-Clamp TechniquesSingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansTumor Cells, Culturedaction potentialcancer neuroscienceglioblastomaorganotypic slice culturepatch-seq

Identifiers

PMID41857760
PMCPMC13232509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.