Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857753›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Rural Computed Tomography - a model for access to rapid stroke care in sparsely populated areas?

Jørgen Ibsen, Maren Ranhoff Hov, Jessalyn Kathryn Holodinsky, Per Olav Kaasa, Are Hugo Pripp, Christian Georg Lund, Christian Hall

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jørgen IbsenRingerike Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Box 800, Drammen, 3004, Norway. jorgen.ibsen@vestreviken.no.
Maren Ranhoff HovDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Jessalyn Kathryn HolodinskyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Community Health sciences and Clinical Neurosciences, Centre for Health Informatics, O`Brien Inst, for Public Health, Hotchkiss Brain Inst, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Per Olav KaasaNorwegian Mapping Authority, Honefoss, Norway.
Are Hugo PrippOslo Centre of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Christian Georg LundDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Christian HallInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients living in rural districts may have limited access to acute stroke treatment due to long transport times to hospital facilities with radiology and revascularization therapy. This study simulates the utility of transferring acute diagnostics and treatment into rural areas by deployment of rural Computed Tomography (CT) services.

methodsIn Hallingdal county, Norway, a CT and thrombolytic station is operated in a local medical centre. We hypothetically deployed similar stations in rural Norway to explore the impact of such model of prehospital rural acute stroke treatment on ambulance transport times and patient outcomes after ischemic stroke. In addition, we described consequent changes in transport strategy for patients with suspected Large Vessel Occlusion (LVO) stroke.

resultsSignificant reductions in hypothetical transport times were obtained after deployment of 30 rural CT stations. The part of the Norwegian population not eligible for thrombolysis within the recommended time window due to long transport time decreased from 11% to 1% (p< 0.001). By simulation of 1000 ischemic strokes, the estimated odds ratio for good outcome judged by modified Rankin Scale after thrombolysis for the rural population increased from 1.37 to 1.61 (p < 0.001). When LVO stroke was suspected, rural CT stations slightly increased the geographical area in which patients would receive local thrombolysis before transport to endovascular treatment.

conclusionsDeployment of rural CT stations may facilitate rapid triage and early thrombolysis for patients with acute ischemic stroke living furthest away from hospital and this concept may be applicable to other health care systems worldwide. However, further research is needed to confirm its utility in the clinical setting.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityRural Health ServicesStrokeTomography, X-Ray ComputedEmergency Medical ServicesHumansNorwayRural PopulationThrombolytic TherapyTime-to-TreatmentComputed tomographyPrehospitalRuralStrokeThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID41857753
PMCPMC13123209

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