Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857743›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Smoking cessation with CBT and mindfulness: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Rongrong Chen, Ruihuan Ye, Yanhui Liao

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06901713 (Protocol for a Smoking Cessation Program With CBT Text and Mindfulness Audio Support), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06901713 narecruitingnot on this map

Protocol for a Smoking Cessation Program With CBT Text and Mindfulness Audio Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSir Run Run Shaw HospitalRan2024 to 2026Enrolled2,000ConditionsSmoking Cessation, Tobacco DependenceArmscognitive behaviour thearpy, mindfulness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rongrong ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Ruihuan YeDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Yanhui LiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, People's Republic of China. liaoyanhui@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-3252

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco smoking remains a significant global health issue, contributing to preventable morbidity and mortality. Smoking cessation is often hindered by cravings and emotional distress. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown promise in addressing these issues, and the integration of mindfulness techniques, such as audio-guided exercises, may further enhance its effectiveness by coping with cravings, boosting self-awareness and emotional regulation. We aim to determine the efficacy of the combined program of CBT text with mindfulness audio support.

methodsThis study is a parallel-group, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted via an online WeChat-integrated platform in China, with participants randomly assigned to one of two groups: group A (CBT text only) or group B (CBT text + mindfulness audio). The study will enroll approximately 2000 adult smokers aged 18-65 who smoke at least five cigarettes per day and express a desire to quit. The intervention will last for 8 weeks, with follow-up assessments conducted at various intervals up to 26 weeks. Primary outcomes include reductions in smoking frequency and craving intensity, as well as improvements in emotional regulation. Secondary outcomes include changes in sleep quality, nicotine dependence, and weight. Data will be collected through online questionnaires and biological verification (cotinine tests) for participants who report abstinence. Statistical analyses will include logistic regression for group comparisons of primary outcomes and mixed-effects models for secondary outcomes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received ethical approval (No. 2024-2068-01), and participants will provide digital informed consent. All data will be anonymized and stored securely. Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and may contribute to the development of more effective digital health interventions for smoking cessation.

trial registrationTrial registration number: 2024-2068-01. CLINICALTRIALS: gov identifier: NCT06901713. Registered on March 30, 2025.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMindfulnessSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderAdolescentAdultAgedChinaCravingEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41857743
PMCPMC13122862

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.