Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857727›Full record

ArticleHereditary cancer in clinical practice2026

Utilization of care and alignment of screening with NCCN guidelines for patients with Lynch syndrome: a retrospective cohort study.

Christina Lowry, Cecile Laurent, Ameek K Bindra, C Bethan Powell, Christine Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina LowryKaiser Permanente San Francisco, Obstetric and Gynecologic Residency Program, 2836 Latham Drive, Sacramento, San Francisco, CA, 95864, USA. Cmlowry20@gmail.com.
Cecile LaurentKaiser Permanente, Division of Research Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Ameek K BindraCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
C Bethan PowellDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christine GarciaKaiser Permanente, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine the proportion of patients with Lynch syndrome who received guideline-concordant care according to NCCN guidelines during the study period (2015–2018).

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed at Kaiser Permanente Northern California including patients with germline pathogenic variants in MLH1, MSH2/EPCAM, MSH6 or PMS2 tested between 01/01/2015 and 12/31/2018. Clinical and demographic characteristics were abstracted from chart review. Screenings were assessed for gynecologic, gastrointestinal (GI), urinary, skin, and neurologic cancer sites. Concordance was assessed against NCCN guidelines (versions 1.2015 through 1.2018) matched to the year of each patient encounter. The primary outcome was receipt of guideline-concordant care. Secondary outcomes included rates of under- and over-utilization and clinical/demographic factors associated with care utilization.

resultsWe identified 234 patients: 46 with pathogenic MLH1 variants, 64 with MSH6, 83 with PMS2 and 41 with MSH2/EPCAM variants. Median age was 52 years (IQR: 39–62), most were white (60%) and 29% were tested based on a personal cancer history. Half (48%) of patients received screening as recommended by NCCN guidelines, with highest concordance for GI cancer screening. A quarter of patients received less screening than recommended by guidelines. Patients with MLH1 variants had higher rates of transvaginal ultrasound (34.2%) and urologic cancer screening (28.3%) compared to those with other variants.

conclusionsOnly 48% of patients in this integrated healthcare system received guideline-concordant Lynch syndrome surveillance. Our findings highlight variation in screening practices across pathogenic variant types and suggest opportunities for improving adherence to recommended screenings within healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Cancer screeningGenetic testingHereditary cancer screeningLynch syndromeNational Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelinesPathogenic variants

Identifiers

PMID41857727
PMCPMC13122861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.