Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857675›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2026

Personal and Societal Recovery in Depression-A Qualitative Study.

Annelot van Geffen, Dorien Smit, Janna N Vrijsen, Jan Spijker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annelot van GeffenPro Persona Mental Health Care, Depression Expertise Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5504-7204
Dorien SmitPro Persona Mental Health Care, Depression Expertise Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-5413
Janna N VrijsenPro Persona Mental Health Care, Depression Expertise Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-9893
Jan SpijkerPro Persona Mental Health Care, Depression Expertise Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-9647

Funding

ZonMw 06360332110007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing attention for personal and societal recovery in mental health care. Existing research in this area is primarily focused on populations with Severe Mental Illness (SMI), while the development of personal and societal recovery in depression remains largely unstudied. This study explored the development of personal and social recovery, barriers and facilitators, and ways in which the recovery process can be supported for people with depression. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals who experienced at least two episodes of depression and were in remission at the time of the interview (except for two deviant cases). Data were analysed using a constructivist grounded theory (CGT) informed approach combined with elements of reflexive thematic analysis (RTA). Purposeful sampling was applied to gather a heterogenous sample and data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached. COREQ guidelines were followed. Participants described personal recovery as an intrapersonal, retrospective process of self-discovery. Societal recovery was described as an interpersonal, prospectively oriented process centred around developing belonging. These processes are bi-directional, as societal recovery created further opportunities for personal recovery. Participants described a preliminary step of 'societal participation' involving low demanding tasks to rebuild functional capacity and self-esteem. During personal recovery, participants need empathetic support which transitions to pragmatic support as individuals progress towards societal recovery. Our findings underscore the interrelatedness of personal recovery and societal recovery. Self-insight, developed through personal recovery, is applied during societal recovery. This occurs through the alignment of activities with personal values and meaning. Belonging in society through meaningful participation is what drives people towards societal recovery. Societal recovery often develops through an important step of societal participation.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchdepressive disordermental health recoverypsychosocial rehabilitationqualitative researchsocial participation

Identifiers

PMID41857675
PMCPMC13003010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.