Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857666›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Factors associated with alcohol use disorder among young adults from ethnic minorities: a cross-sectional study.

Getaneh Mulualem Belay, Katherine Lam Ka Wai, Yim Wah Mak, Frances Wong Kam Yuet, Mao Ting, Qi Liu, Funa Yang, Mei Sun, Cynthia Sau Ting Wu, Ka Yan Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Getaneh Mulualem BelaySchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Katherine Lam Ka WaiSchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Yim Wah MakSchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Frances Wong Kam YuetSchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Mao TingSchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Qi LiuSchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Funa YangSchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Mei SunSchool of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Cynthia Sau Ting WuSchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Ka Yan HoSchool of Nursing, HKSAR, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. kyeva.ho@polyu.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol Use Disorder (AUD) has become a significant medical problem among young adults from ethnic minorities. Despite being disproportionately affected by AUD, existing literature often overlooks factors contributing to AUD within this group compared to the general population. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors associated with AUD among young adults from ethnic minorities in Hong Kong, China.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from May 22 to October 21, 2024. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling from a large non-governmental organization. Of the 254 invited participants, 81.5% responded and completed the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics summarized the demographic data. Differences between participants with AUD and those without AUD were analyzed using chi-square tests for categorical variables and independent sample t-tests for continuous variables. A hierarchical binary logistic regression model was employed to identify factors associated with AUD.

resultsThe sample included 202 young adult ethnic minorities (61.4% Filipino, 13.4% Indonesian, 6.4% Caucasian, 5.9% African, 4.5% Pakistan, 2% Indian, 1% Nepalese and 5.4% others).The overall prevalence of AUD was 19.8% (95% CI: 14.4–24.8), with 7.9% (95% CI: 4.5–11.8), 5.4% (95% CI: 2.5–8.4), and 6.4% (95% CI: 3.5–10.4) for mild, moderate, and severe AUD, respectively. A hierarchical binary logistic regression identified statistically significant contributing factors: male gender (AOR = 6.58; 95% CI: 1.19–36.3), age (AOR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.02–1.34), parental history of drinking (AOR = 5.7; 95% CI: 1.63–20.01), everyday discrimination (AOR = 1.08; 95% CI: 1.03–1.13), and experiential avoidance behaviors (AOR = 1.1; 95% CI: 1.01–1.12).

conclusionThis study showed the high prevalence of AUD and highlighted its multifaceted nature, influenced by sociodemographic, sociocultural, and psychological factors. Further research with a rigorous design is needed to clarify the association between everyday discrimination and experience avoidance behaviors and AUD, and inform future intervention development for AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismEthnicityMinority GroupsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansMalePrevalenceYoung AdultAlcohol use disorderEthnic minoritiesFactorsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41857666
PMCPMC13122885

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.